a collection of Interface objects

I've created an interface that looks like this:

export interface testInterface
{
    value1: string;
    value2: string[];
    SubValue: [{}]
}

Everything works fine as I fill an array of type testInterface, which is bound to a dropdown list. Now, I want the dropdown list to display "Pick One" as its first item. Here's what I did:

default: testInterface[] = [];

this.default.value1 = "----Please Select the Sub-Industry---";
this.default.value2 = [];
this.default.SubValue = [];

However, I encountered an error on the line referencing subValue: Type 'undefined[]' is not assignable to type '[{ value1: string; value2: string[]; value3...'. Property '0' is missing in type 'undefined[]'.

Why can't I just say dropdownArray[0].push=this.default???

Could someone please explain why this doesn't work? The issue might be obvious to some, but I'm still learning!

ACTUAL CODE:

// How I populate the bound array:

subsDataofSelectedSector: ISubIndustry[] = [];

if (response.SubIndustries.length > 0) {
  for (i = 0; i < response.SubIndustries.length; i++) {
    this.subsDataofSelectedSector.push(response.SubIndustries[i]);
  }
}

// The interface

export interface ISubIndustry
{
    IndustrySector: string;
    isSelected: string;
    dataSubjectCategories: string[];
    dataTypeCategories: string[];
    SubIndustries: [{}]
}

// The default array

this.defaultSub.dataSubjectCategories = [];
this.defaultSub.dataTypeCategories = [];
this.defaultSub.IndustrySector = "----Please Select the Sub-Industry---";
this.defaultSub.SubIndustries = [];
this.defaultSub.isSelected = "true";

// Now I'd like to do the following and add the rest after index 0

this.subsDataofSelectedSector[0].push(this.defaultSub)

Here is a snippet from the JSON file I need to add to the array:

{
    "IndustrySector": "Other Services Activities",
    "isSelected": "false",
    "dataSubjectCategories": ["DS.Employees", "DS.Collaborators", "DS.Legal Person", "DS.Natural Person"],
    "dataTypeCategories": ["Personal Data"],
    "SubIndustries": [
      {
        "IndustrySector": "Activities of Membership Organisations",
        "isSelected": "false",
        "dataSubjectCategories": [],
        "dataTypeCategories": [],
        "SubIndustries": [
          {
            "IndustrySector": "Activities of Other Membership Organisations",
            "isSelected": "false",
            "dataSubjectCategories": [],
            "dataTypeCategories": [],
            "SubIndustries": [
              {

As you can see, each value can have subvalues and each subvalue can have further subvalues. Hence, I defined it as an array of objects.

Answer №1

The variable default.SubValue holds an array of Objects like [Object, Object, Object...]. However, there seems to be a mismatch in types as you are trying to assign an array of undefined values [undefined, undefined] to it. TypeScript is throwing an error because of this inconsistency. To resolve the error, specify that the type is object.

Make sure to set this.default.value1 to "----Please Select the Sub-Industry---".

Initialize this.default.value2 as an empty array.

Assign this.default.SubValue with [{ }].

I hope this explanation clears things up for you :)

Answer №2

Because you are pushing into the object instead of an array.

Additionally, SubValue is an array of objects, not just a regular array like this.default.SubValue=[];

this.default.SubValue.push({});

When creating the interface, its properties must align.

In simpler terms, if all properties are required, they should be defined as such. However, you can make them optional by adding a question mark before them.

Therefore, when initializing default objects, all properties must correspond with the interface, for example:

default.push({
  value1 = "----Please Select the Sub-Industry---",
  value2 = [],
  SubValue = [{}]
})

Alternatively, you can make properties optional and proceed accordingly:

export interface testInterface
{

    value1: string;
    value2?:string[];
    SubValue?:[{}]

}

To summarize... in this case, the issue lies within the line this.default.value1

  1. default needs to be a specific value
  2. its properties need to match those defined in the interface

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