A different approach to handling multiple constructors in Angular 4

Angular 4 does not support having multiple constructors, so I need to find a cleaner way to instantiate my object.

This is what my model looks like:

export class SrcFilter {
    constructor(public firstList?: Array<String>, public secondList?: Array<String>, public thirdList?: Array<String>,
                public fourthList?: Array<String>, public fifthList?: Array<String>, public sixthList?: Array<String>) {
     }
}

Currently, I have to instantiate it like this:

allFilters: SrcFilter = new SrcFilter([], [], [], [], [], []);

Having to initialize six lists is not ideal. I tried adding a second empty constructor to be able to do something like:

new SrcFilter()

However, Angular complains about having multiple constructor implementations.

Answer №1

To address any lack of injection by Angular, you have the option to utilize Factory methods for a more straightforward approach. Here is an example:

export class SrcFilter {
  constructor(public aList?: Array<String>, public bList?: Array<String>, public cList?: Array<String>,
            public dList?: Array<String>, public eList?: Array<String>, public fList?: Array<String>) {
  }

  public static getDefault():SrcFilter {
    return new SrcFilter([],[],[],[],[],[]);
  }
}

Subsequently, you can create new instances using this line of code:

SrcFilter.getDefault();

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