A guide to building a versatile component using Ionic 3 and Angular 4

I decided to implement a reusable header for my app. Here's how I went about it:

First, I created the component (app-header):

app-header.ts:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-header',
  templateUrl: 'app-header.html'
})
export class AppHeaderComponent {

  text: string;

  constructor() {
    console.log('Hello AppHeaderComponent Component');
    this.text = 'Hello World';
  }

}

This component has the following HTML structure:

app-header.html:

<div>
  {{text}}
</div>

Next, I added the AppHeaderComponent to the declarations array in my @NgModule:

...

import { AppHeaderComponent } from '../components/app-header/app-header';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    MyApp,
    TabsPage,
    AppHeaderComponent
  ],

...

Since I'm using TabsTemplate and want to include this header in every tab, I placed it in my feed.html file (one of the tabs):

<app-header></app-header>

<ion-content>

...

However, I encountered the following error:

Uncaught Error: Template parse errors: 'app-header' is not a known element: 1. If 'app-header' is an Angular component, then verify that it is part of this module. 2. If 'app-header' is a Web Component then add 'CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA' to the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component to suppress this message. (" -->

[ERROR ->]

To address this issue, I modified the app-header.ts as follows:

import { Component, NgModule, CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-header',
  templateUrl: 'app-header.html'
})
@NgModule({
  schemas: [ CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA ]
})
export class AppHeaderComponent {

  text: string;

  constructor() {
    console.log('Hello AppHeaderComponent Component');
    this.text = 'Hello World';
  }

}

Even after making this change, the error persisted.

Any suggestions on how to resolve this?

Update:

Since I am using Tabs, here's a snippet from my code:

tabs.ts:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

import { FeedPage } from '../feed/feed';
import { AboutPage } from '../about/about';

@Component({
  templateUrl: 'tabs.html'
})
export class TabsPage {

  tabFeed = FeedPage;
  tabAbout= AboutPage;

  constructor() {

  }
}

And tabs.html:

<ion-tabs>
  <ion-tab [root]="tabFeed" tabIcon="paper"></ion-tab>
  <ion-tab [root]="tabAbout" tabIcon="search"></ion-tab>
</ion-tabs>

Each tab loads a page, like feed.html which was mentioned earlier.

For better organization, I have structured my code in the following way:

Furthermore, the components.modules.ts includes:

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { AppHeaderComponent } from './app-header/app-header';
@NgModule({
    declarations: [AppHeaderComponent],
    imports: [],
    exports: [AppHeaderComponent]
})
export class ComponentsModule {}

Answer №1

To properly clean up your code, make sure to delete the reference in app.module.ts since this component is already declared in the ComponentsModule.

app.module.ts

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    MyApp,
    TabsPage,
    //AppHeaderComponent <-- Delete this line
  ],

Next, ensure that you import the ComponentsModule in the module file associated with the page where it's needed.

my.module.ts

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    MyPage,
  ],
  imports: [
    IonicPageModule.forChild(MyPage),
    ComponentsModule <-- Add this import statement here
  ],
})
export class MyPageModule { }

Answer №2

If you want to utilize Ionic wrappers like ion-grid, ion-row, etc., your ComponentsModule must be structured correctly.

components.module.ts

import {NgModule} from '@angular/core';
import {CreatePostComponent} from './create-post/create-post';
import {IonicModule} from "ionic-angular";

@NgModule({
    declarations: [
    CreatePostComponent,
  ],
    imports: [
    IonicModule, <== ensure to import IonicModule
  ],
    exports: [
    CreatePostComponent,
  ]
})
export class ComponentsModule {}

After setting up the ComponentsModule, make sure to include it in the imports array of any other component's module.ts file where you intend to use it. For instance, if you wish to use CreatePostComponent in your newsfeed page (ionic page).

newsfeed.module.ts

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    NewsfeedPage,
  ],
  imports: [
    IonicPageModule.forChild(NewsfeedPage),
    ComponentsModule
  ],
})

Then, you can insert your CreatePostComponent selector (create-post in this example) within the newsfeed.html file.

<create-post></create-post>

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