A guide to effortlessly converting Any[] to CustomType for seamless IntelliSense access to Properties within Angular/Typescript

Our Angular service interacts with the backend to retrieve data and display it on the UI.

export interface UserDataResponse { id: number; userName: string; }

AngularService_Method1() {
    return this.http.get<UserDataResponse[]>(this.appUrl + "/Application/Users")
   }

The AngularService_Method1() in the Service layer fetches data from the Backend Users API. The response is known, so we typecast it as UserDataResponse[].

In the Angular Component, I can easily work with the Response's UserDataResponse[] and leverage IntelliSense for the id & userName properties.

We also have another method in the Service layer called AngularService_Method2(), which returns an array of objects.

AngularService_Method2(someParameter:String) {
    return this.http.get<any[]>(this.appUrl + "/Application/someendpoint/" + someParameter)
}

The response for this method can be of any type, such as:

For Example - Response 1
[{"Id": 1,"Name": "Abc1","City": "Xyz1"},{"Id": 1,"Name": "Abc1","City": "Xyz1"}]
Response 2 -
[{"EmployeeId": 100,"Email": "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="06767774467677742865696b">[email protected]</a>","Rank": "aa1"},{"EmployeeId": 101,"Email": "<a href="/cdn-cgi/l/email-protection" class="__cf_email__" data-cfemail="e59d9c9fa5959497cb868a88">[email protected]</a>","Rank": "aa2"}]

The challenge is how to cast Any[] to CustomType to enable IntelliSense for accessing Properties in Angular/Typescript.

When receiving Response 1, I should be able to access the Id, Name, City properties using IntelliSense in my Angular Component.

Answer №1

Specify the type when subscribing

For example:

this.userService.retrieveData.subscribe((result:UserData[])=>//implementation)
;

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