A guide to implementing unit tests for Angular directives with the Jest testing framework

I am currently integrating jest for unit testing in my Angular project and I am relatively new to using jest for unit tests.

Below is the code snippet for DragDropDirective:

    @HostListener('dragenter',['$event'])
    @HostListener('dragover',['$event'])
    public handleDragOver(event:DragEvent):void{
       if(!this.enabled){
            return;
       }
       event.dataTransfer?.dropEffect=='move';
       this.stopAndPreventDefault(event);
       this._dragInProgress=true;
    }
    


    @HostListener('dragleave',['$event'])
    @HostListener('dragend',['$event'])
    public handleDragEnd(event:DragEvent):void{
      if(!this.enabled){
         return;
      }
      this.stopAndPreventDefault(event);
      event.dataTransfer?.effectAllowed=='copy';
      this._dragInProgress=false;
    }

    stopAndPreventDefault(e:UIEvent):void{
      e.stopPropagation();
      e.preventDefault();
    }

Looking for assistance with this. Can anyone lend a hand?

Answer №1

Exploring the implementation of unit tests for DragDropDirective with Jest:

import { Component } from "@angular/core";
import { TestBed } from "@angular/core/testing";
import { DragDropDirective } from "./drag-drop.directive";

@Component({
  template: `<div appDragDrop></div>`,
})
class TestComponent {}

describe("DragDropDirective", () => {
  let fixture: any;

  beforeEach(async () => {
    await TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [DragDropDirective, TestComponent],
    }).compileComponents();

    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(TestComponent);
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it("verifying _dragInProgress is true upon drag enter or drag over", () => {
    const div = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector("div");
    const event = new DragEvent("dragover");
    const directive = div.directive;
    directive.enabled = true;
    directive.handleDragOver(event);
    expect(directive._dragInProgress).toBe(true);
  });

  it("determining _dragInProgress set to false on drag leave or drag end", () => {
    const div = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector("div");
    const event = new DragEvent("dragleave");
    const directive = div.directive;
    directive.enabled = true;
    directive.handleDragEnd(event);
    expect(directive._dragInProgress).toBe(false);
  });

  it("no change in _dragInProgress if disabled", () => {
    const div = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector("div");
    const event = new DragEvent("dragover");
    const directive = div.directive;
    directive.enabled = false;
    directive.handleDragOver(event);
    expect(directive._dragInProgress).toBe(false);
  });

  it("validating stopAndPreventDefault invocation on various drag events", () => {
    const div = fixture.nativeElement.querySelector("div");
    const spy = spyOn(div.directive, "stopAndPreventDefault");
    const event1 = new DragEvent("dragover");
    const event2 = new DragEvent("dragleave");
    const directive = div.directive;
    directive.enabled = true;
    directive.handleDragOver(event1);
    directive.handleDragEnd(event2);
    expect(spy).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
  });
});

The initial two tests ensure that _dragInProgress gets updated correctly when handleDragOver and handleDragEnd are triggered with a DragEvent.

The third test confirms the behavior of _dragInProgress when the directive is inactive.

The fourth test verifies the execution of stopAndPreventDefault when specific drag-related methods are called.

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