A step-by-step guide on how to access the version number in an Angular (v4+) application from the package

Currently, I am attempting to retrieve the version number of my Angular application from package.json where it is stored. Most resources recommend using require to load the JSON file like so:

var pckg = require('../../package.json');
console.log(pckg.version);

However, when I place this code in the constructor of a component, I receive undefined as the output.

I then tried placing the require statement above the component by the imports in the following manner:

const { version: appVersion } = require('../../package.json')

export class StackOverflowComponent {
  public appVersion

  constructor() {
    this.appVersion = appVersion
  }
}

This resulted in an error message: Error: (SystemJS) Unexpected token : indicating an issue with parsing the JSON file during the require execution. Upon inspecting require, I noticed that it is identified as "NodeRequire(id: string)". Could this be different from requirejs?

It's important to note that I am utilizing systemjs and although many solutions reference Webpack, I have included relevant files that might aid in resolving my query.

tsconfig.json:

{
  "compilerOptions": {
   "target": "es5",
    "module": "commonjs",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "lib": ["es2015", "dom"],
    "noImplicitAny": true,
    "suppressImplicitAnyIndexErrors": true,
    "allowSyntheticDefaultImports": true,
    "typeRoots": [
      "./node_modules/@types/"
    ]
  },
  "compileOnSave": true,
   "exclude": [
    "node_modules/*",
    "**/*-aot.ts"
  ]
}

devDependencies in package.json:

"devDependencies": {
    "@types/node": "^6.0.46",
    "concurrently": "^3.0.0",
    "lite-server": "^2.3.0",
    "rollup": "^0.50.0",
    "rollup-plugin-commonjs": "^8.2.1",
    "rollup-plugin-node-resolve": "^3.0.0",
    "rollup-plugin-uglify": "^2.0.1",
    "source-map-explorer": "^1.5.0",
    "typescript": "~2.3.2"
  },

Answer №1

If you're running into issues with SystemJS trying to interpret a JSON file as executable code, the solution lies in utilizing a JSON loader such as the systemjs-plugin-json.

To make this work within your SystemJS setup, you'll need to update your configuration. Here's an example:

SystemJS.config({
  paths: {
    "npm:": "/node_modules/",
  },
  map: {
    json: "npm:systemjs-plugin-json",
  },
  packageConfigPaths: [
    "npm:*/package.json",
  ],
});

Once configured, instead of directly including the JSON file using a require call like

require('../../package.json!json');
, consider specifying the loader in the meta section:

SystemJS.config({
  meta: {
    "path/to/package.json": {
      loader: "json",
    },
  },
});

Determine the correct path for path/to/package.json based on the rest of your SystemJS setup, particularly the baseUrl.

Answer №2

To enable importing JSON files in TypeScript, you can add the following declaration to your typings.d.ts file:

declare module '*.json' {
  const value: any;
  export default value;
}

Once this is done, you can import a JSON file like so:

import * as data from '../path-to-root/data.json';

You can then access the data within the JSON file in your component's constructor:

console.log(`value: ${data['value']}`);

Alternatively, you can access the data like this:

console.log(`value: ${(data as any).value}`);

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