Ability to utilize an alternative attribute type within a TypeScript object

Within my class, I have:

 class Target {
  ...
  readonly overlay: {
    type: 'none'
   } | {
    type: 'centering',
    style?: {
      color?: string,
      offset?: number,
      size?: number,
    }
   } | {
    type: 'entering',
    style?: {
      color?: string,
      offset?: number,
      direction?: 'up' | 'down',
      angle?: number,
      size?: number
    }
  };
  ...
 }

Alongside this class, I also have an abstract class:

 abstract class AbstractParams<TParam> {
  ...
  param: TParam
  ...
 }

In order to define specific classes for the style attributes within the overlay based on the value of the type attribute ('centering', 'entering') from the abstract class, I need to:

Create a type for CenteringStyleType when the type is 'centering':

type CenteringStyleType = // Type of style attribute within overlay when its attribute `type` equals to `centering`.

class CenteringParams extends AbstractParams<CenteringStyleType> {
 // The param attribute here will have type:  { color?: string, offset?: number, size?: number }
 // This can then be utilized
}

Similarly, create a type for EnteringStyleType when the type is 'entering':

type EnteringStyleType = // Type of style attribute within overlay when its attribute `type` equals to `entering`.

class EnteringParams extends AbstractParams<EnteringStyleType> {
 // The param attribute here will have type:  { color?: string, offset?: number, size?: number }
}

Specifically, objects like EnteringStyleParams and CenteringStyleParams will assign a style to a Target Object, thus requiring them to share the same style definition.

Answer №1

One way to approach this is by explicitly specifying the required types instead of directly typing Target.overlay within the code. By doing this, you can utilize them both as overlays and generics. Here's an example implementation:

interface CenteringStyleType {
  type: 'centering',
  style?: {
    color?: string,
    offset?: number,
    size?: number,
  }
}

interface EnteringStyleType { /* ... */ }
interface NoneStyleType { /* ... */ }

class Target {
  readonly overlay: CenteringStyleType | EnteringStyleType | NoneStyleType;
}

class CenteringParams extends AbstractParams<CenteringStyleType['style']> { /* ... */ }


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