Accessing the ViewModel property of a parent component from the ViewModel of its child in Aurelia

Having a scenario with two distinct components:

<parent-component type="permanent">
    <div child-component></div>
</parent-component>
class ParentComponentCustomElement {
    @bindable public type: string = "permanent";
}

class ChildComponentCustomAttribute {
    public attached() {
        // How exactly can I access the instance of ParentComponentCustomElement from here?
    }
}

The main goal is to retrieve the value of the type property in the parent component so that we can dynamically apply classes to the child component based on certain conditions.

I have considered traversing through the DOM tree to find the specific parent component, but I believe there must be a better approach to achieve this.

Answer №1

If you haven't already, consider implementing the bind() method for your custom attribute. Here's a simple example to get you started:

bind(bindingContext, overrideContext) {
  console.log(overrideContext.parentOverrideContext.bindingContext.somePropertyFromParentViewModel);
}

See more at:

Answer №2

I discovered a simple way to access the parent ViewModel from the child component by using @inject like so:

import {inject, Parent} from 'aurelia-framework';

class ParentComponentCustomElement {
    public type: string = "permanent";
}

@inject(Parent.of(ParentComponentCustomElement))
class ChildComponentCustomAttribute {

    public constructor(private parent: ParentComponentCustomElement) {}

    public attached() {
        console.log(this.parent.type); // permanent
    }
}

This method not only allows easy access to the parent ViewModel, but it also navigates through the parent tree until it locates the desired component. This means the child component can be wrapped in a different component and still function correctly.

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