Acquiring the appropriate type from a type object using generics in TypeScript

I am working with an enum

export const trackingKeys = {
  Form: 'form',
  Video: 'video',
} as const

I also have a type that assigns a type property to each key

export type TrackingPropertiesByKey = {
  [trackingKeys.Form]: { bar : number }
  [trackingKeys.Video]: { foo : boolean }
}

Additionally, there is a track function defined

export type TrackingEventKey =
  typeof trackingKeys[keyof typeof trackingKeys]

const track = <T extends TrackingEventKey>(
    event: TrackingEventKey,
    properties?: TrackingPropertiesByKey[T]
  ) => trackFromLib(event, properties)

When using

track(trackingKeys.Form, {foo : true, bar: 1 })
, no error is thrown.

The current type definition looks like this:

const track: <TrackingEventKey>(event: TrackingEventKey, properties?: {
    bar: number;
} | {
    foo: boolean;
}) => void

However, I want the properties parameter to be more specific like so: { bar : number }

Answer №1

It is important to establish the relationship between the event parameter and T:

const track = <T extends TrackingEventKey>(
    event: T,
    properties?: TrackingPropertiesByKey[T]
) => trackFromLibrary(event, properties)

You have declared the type of event as TrackingEventKey, but TypeScript requires clarification that event determines the type of T in order to narrow down the type.

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