Adapting a Function to Utilize a Passed Variable in an Angular 2 Application with Observables

I have implemented observables to fetch data in my Angular 2 application. Currently, multiple services/components are performing similar tasks. Therefore, I am looking to refactor the code to make it more efficient by passing a single parameter that varies in each API call made by the components. This way, I can use a single service for all the components requiring this functionality.

First, let me demonstrate what is currently functioning correctly:

In my service, I had the following implementation:

getByCategory() {
    this._url = "https://api.someurl.com/v0/contacts/group/staff?limit=15&apikey=somekey";
    return this._http.get(this._url)
        .map((response: Response) => response.json())
        .catch(this._errorsHandler);
}
_errorsHandler(error: Response) {
    console.error(error);
    return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
}

And in my component, I was subscribing to this service like so:

this.contactService.getByCategory()
     .subscribe(resRecordsData => this.records = resRecordsData,
      responseRecordsError => this.errorMsg = responseRecordsError);

All of the above code is currently functional.

However, since the only difference between calls from different components is a single parameter (group) in the API call, I want to refactor the code to achieve something like this:

getByCategory(group) {
    const q = encodeURIComponent(group);
    this._url = `https://api.someurl.com/v0/contacts/group/${q}?limit=15&apikey=somekey`;
    return this._http.get(this._url)
        .map((response: Response) => response.json())
        .catch(this._errorsHandler);
}
_errorsHandler(error: Response) {
    console.error(error);
    return Observable.throw(error.json().error || 'Server error');
}

Then, in the components, I would subscribe to this service while also passing the specific group parameter unique to each component like this:

this.contactService.getByStage('staff')
        .subscribe(resRecordsData => this.records = resRecordsData,
        responseRecordsError => this.errorMsg = responseRecordsError);

When I attempt this modification, there are no errors thrown, but no data is being displayed in the view either. Is there something missing in the conversion of this function?

Answer №1

It is important to note that the correct format for the url requires backticks instead of quotes. This is due to the interpolation utilized within the url that is being sent to the API.

this._url = `https://api.someurl.com/v0/contacts/group/${q}?limit=15&apikey=somekey`;

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