Adding 30 Days to a Date in Typescript

Question

Adding 30 Days to a Date in Typescript

Discovering Typescript for the first time, I'm attempting to calculate a date that is (X) months or days from now and format it as newDate below...

When trying to add one month:

const dateObj = new Date();
const month = dateObj.getUTCMonth() + 2;
const day = dateObj.getUTCDate();
const year = dateObj.getUTCFullYear();

const newDate = `${month}/${day}/${year}`;

The result shows:

13/6/2022

Attempting to add 30 days instead:

const dateObj = new Date();
const month = dateObj.getUTCMonth() + 1;
const day = dateObj.getUTCDate() + 30;
const year = dateObj.getUTCFullYear();

const newDate = `${month}/${day}/${year}`;

This results in:

12/36/2022

The example not only provides incorrect month & day values but also fails to advance the year.

Any suggestions?

typescript datetime

Answer 1

Answer №1

By utilizing the setDate() and getDate() functions, you can manipulate the value of dateObj without relying on Moment or any other external library:

// illustrating automatic handling of year/month change with a hard-coded date
var dateObj = new Date('2022-12-06');

// adding 30 days
dateObj.setDate(dateObj.getDate() + 30); // Results in 2023-01-05

var month = dateObj.getUTCMonth() + 1;
var day = dateObj.getUTCDate();
var year = dateObj.getUTCFullYear();

var newDate = month + "/" + day + "/" + year;

console.log(newDate)

Observe how the code automatically manages the changes in month and year for you.

Answer 2

By utilizing the setDate() and getDate() functions, you can manipulate the value of dateObj without relying on Moment or any other external library:

// illustrating automatic handling of year/month change with a hard-coded date
var dateObj = new Date('2022-12-06');

// adding 30 days
dateObj.setDate(dateObj.getDate() + 30); // Results in 2023-01-05

var month = dateObj.getUTCMonth() + 1;
var day = dateObj.getUTCDate();
var year = dateObj.getUTCFullYear();

var newDate = month + "/" + day + "/" + year;

console.log(newDate)

Observe how the code automatically manages the changes in month and year for you.

Answer 3

Answer №2

To update the date, use the setDate() method.

var futureDate = new Date();
futureDate.setDate(futureDate.getDate() + X_DAYS);

Answer 4

To update the date, use the setDate() method.

var futureDate = new Date();
futureDate.setDate(futureDate.getDate() + X_DAYS);

Answer 5

Answer №3

The solution demonstrated in this answer showcases the functionality of the Date object when handling invalid values such as exceeding range limits for specific components like the day of the month. The Date object wraps the number and intelligently manages overflow by applying it algorithmically to the next component, such as the month.

For instance, trying to add 30 to 6 would result in 36 as the new day of the month, which is not a valid value within the JavaScript Date object's limit.

If you prefer not to depend on this behavior, maybe because you need a generic solution that can be applied to other programming languages or date frameworks that do not handle overflow automatically, you can manually tweak the numeric representation using some conversion mathematics techniques:

TS Playground

const date = new Date(Date.UTC(2022, 11, 6));
console.log(date.toISOString()); // 2022-12-06T00:00:00.000Z

const dayInMs = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;

date.setTime(date.getTime() + (30 * dayInMs));

console.log(date.toISOString()); // 2023-01-05T00:00:00.000Z

Answer 6

The solution demonstrated in this answer showcases the functionality of the Date object when handling invalid values such as exceeding range limits for specific components like the day of the month. The Date object wraps the number and intelligently manages overflow by applying it algorithmically to the next component, such as the month.

For instance, trying to add 30 to 6 would result in 36 as the new day of the month, which is not a valid value within the JavaScript Date object's limit.

If you prefer not to depend on this behavior, maybe because you need a generic solution that can be applied to other programming languages or date frameworks that do not handle overflow automatically, you can manually tweak the numeric representation using some conversion mathematics techniques:

TS Playground

const date = new Date(Date.UTC(2022, 11, 6));
console.log(date.toISOString()); // 2022-12-06T00:00:00.000Z

const dayInMs = 1000 * 60 * 60 * 24;

date.setTime(date.getTime() + (30 * dayInMs));

console.log(date.toISOString()); // 2023-01-05T00:00:00.000Z

Adding 30 Days to a Date in Typescript

Answer №1

Answer №2

Answer №3

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