Adding a Component in Ionic 3: Step-by-Step Guide

When I run this command:

ionic generate component my-component

It creates the following folder structure:

components
    my-component
        my-component.ts
        my-component.scss
        my-component.html

    components.module.ts

Now, I want to incorporate this component into a page. While I am not set on using Ionic 3's lazy-loading feature, I am open to it if it simplifies the process. My page does not have its own module, and here is the folder structure for the page:

pages
    somepage
        somepage.ts
        somepage.scss
        somepage.html

The component template also includes custom ionic elements (ion-grid). The code in my-component.html looks like this:

<ion-grid></ion-grid>

However, this line is highlighted in red in VS Code with the error message stating:

'ion-grid' is not a known element:
1. If 'ion-grid' is an Angular component, verify that it is part of this module.
2. If 'ion-grid' is a Web Component, add 'CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA' to the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component to suppress this error.

To resolve this issue, many sources suggest adding IonicModule and CommonModule into the components.module.ts:

@NgModule({
    declarations: [MyComponent],
    imports: [
        CommonModule ,
        IonicModule
    ],
    exports: [MyComponent]
})
export class ComponentsModule {}

Despite implementing these changes, the error persists.

Another problem arises where the page fails to recognize the new custom element. This line in somepage.html:

<my-component></my-component>

is also flagged in red indicating the error:

'my-component' is not a known element:
1. If 'my-component' is an Angular component, ensure it is included in this module.
2. If 'my-component' is a Web Component, add 'CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA' to the '@NgModule.schemas' of this component to suppress this message.

Initially, I attempted to add the Components module to the app.module.ts:

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    MyApp,
    SomePage
  ],
  imports: [
    ...
    ComponentsModule
  ],
  bootstrap: [IonicApp],
  entryComponents: [
    MyApp,
    SomePage
  ],
  providers: [...]
})
export class AppModule {}   

Unfortunately, this did not resolve the issue. After hours of researching, I discovered that the components.module.ts is primarily designed for lazy loading, prompting me to consider creating a module for the page instead. Frustrated, I attempted adding the component directly to the app.module.ts:

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    MyApp,
    SomePage,
    MyComponent
  ],
  imports: [
    ...
    MyComponent
  ],
  bootstrap: [IonicApp],
  entryComponents: [
    MyApp,
    SomePage
  ],
  providers: [...]
})
export class AppModule {}   

Various other configurations were tested as well, but none proved successful. Using a component in Angular should not be this challenging, especially considering how straightforward it was in Ionic 2. What steps are necessary to utilize a component in Ionic 3?

Answer №1

After much effort, I successfully resolved both dilemmas.

Issue #1: Making the component recognizable by the app:

  1. To achieve this, first delete the components.module.ts file. When generating a component in the future, ensure to use the flag that prevents Ionic from recreating this file:

    ionic generate component mycomponent --no-module

  2. Manually add the component to the app.module.ts file, specifically within the declarations section:

    @NgModule({
        declarations: [
            MyApp,
            SomePage,
            MyComponent
        ],
        ...
    })
    export class AppModule {}   
    
  3. You can now easily utilize the component within any page template.

Issue #2: Implementing Ionic components within the component template:

No special actions are required for this step; simply incorporate them as needed. Although some errors persisted until I added the component to the app.module.ts, causing Visual Studio Code to display them in the Problems tab. Nonetheless, the application functioned correctly. Resolving this issue involved restarting VS Code, a known remedy for clearing old errors.

Answer №2

If you want to make your component work, all you need to do is remove the component.module.ts file and import your component into app.module.ts like this:

import { CircularTabs } from "../components/circular-tabs/circular-tabs";


@NgModule({
declarations: [
MyApp,
.
.
CircularTabs
]

Then in the page where you plan to use this component, include @ViewChild as shown below:

import { CircularTabs } from "../../components/circular-tabs/circular-tabs";

export class MainPage {
@ViewChild("myTabs") myTabs: Tabs;
@ViewChild("myCircularTabs") circularTabs: CircularTabs;

That's all there is to it! Your component should now be functioning properly. I hope this solution proves helpful to you.

Answer №3

Kindly take this into consideration (using Ionic 3). Simply add your component, like 'EditComponent', to your page module.

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    EstabProfilePage,
    EditComponent
  ],

Everything should function smoothly after that.

https://i.sstatic.net/r8bM7.jpg

Answer №4

To add all components, simply include ComponentsModule within your app.module.ts

...
import { ComponentsModule } from '../components/components.module';
...

@NgModule({
  declarations: [
    MyApp,
    ...
  ],
  imports: [
    BrowserModule,
    IonicModule.forRoot(MyApp),
    ComponentsModule
    ...
  ],
  ...

Answer №5

In order to enhance the functionality of your application, it is necessary to create a new file within the 'pages/somepage' directory and name it 'somepage.module.ts'. The contents of this file should be similar to the example provided below.

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { ComponentsModule } from '../../components/components.module';

@NgModule({
declarations: [
],
imports: [
    ComponentsModule
],
})
export class SomePageModule {}`

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