Adding a service to an Angular model class

Imagine a scenario where I have a user service with information about the currently logged-in user in my Angular application. Within this context, there exists a model called Sell which includes a field representing the id of the user who creates a new instance of the Sell object. Is there a method to incorporate (I'm unsure if "incorporate" is the best term to use here) the user service within the model so that when the constructor is invoked, the Sell object automatically captures and assigns the user's id?

For instance:

user.service.ts

...
@Injectable()
export class UserService {
  private _id: string = 'some_id';

  get id(): string {
    return this._id;
  }    
}

sell.model.ts

export class Sell {
  userId: string;
  price: number;
  ...

  constructor() {
    // some way to access userService here
    this.userId = this.userService.id;
  }
}

some.component.ts

import { Component } from '@angular/core';
import { Sell } from '../models/sell.model';

@Component({
  ...
})
export class SomeComponent {

  newSell() {
    let sell = new Sell();
    // I aim for the model itself to automatically assign the user id to its object.
    console.log(sell.userId) // some_id
  }
}

Answer №1

It's reasonable to try and achieve your goal, but the method you're using is often frowned upon (due to a historical flame war).

A more efficient approach would be to utilize Factories for creating objects.

Consider implementing the following code:

// Component requiring model
@Component(...)
class SomeComponent {
    constructor(sellFactory: SellFactoryService){
        const sell = sellFactory.getNewSell();
        console.log(sell.userId)

}

/// Sell factory
@Injectable()
class SellFactoryService {
    constructor(private _userService: UserService){ 
    }

    getNewSell(){
       const sell = new Sell();
       sell.userId = this._userService.id;
       return sell;
    }
}

// Keep your sell class simple (consider renaming it to Sale)
export class Sell {
  userId: string;
  price: number;
}

This approach ensures clean separation of concerns and facilitates testing.

Answer №2

Avoid injecting the service directly there as it may make the Sell class too complex. I believe there are two suitable approaches to handle this:

One option is to inject the UserService into SomeComponent (simply add it to the constructor), and then initialize sell like this:

let sell = new Sell(this.userService.id);

The second approach is to create a separate SellService, which will have UserService injected. This SellService can include a method called createNewSell(), implementing similar functionality to the code snippet mentioned above.

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