Adding an event listener to the DOM through a service

In the current method of adding a DOM event handler, it is common to utilize Renderer2.listen() for cases where it needs to be done outside of a template. This technique seamlessly integrates with Directives and Components.

However, if this same process is required within a Service, an issue arises when attempting to inject a Renderer2 instance in the service constructor:

export class SomeService {
    public constructor(private readonly renderer: Renderer2) {
    }
}

This would result in a missing DI provider exception:

StaticInjectorError(Platform: core)[DefaultValueAccessor -> Renderer2]

To address this problem, the RendererFactory2 class can be used to:

Create and initialize a custom renderer that implements the Renderer2 base class.

But there may be uncertainty regarding whether creating a new Render2 specifically for service use is a sound or recommended approach.

Therefore, the query remains on what constitutes the best practice for attaching a DOM event handler in a service?

Answer â„–1

Some have mentioned that utilizing this approach may be more suitable for a Component or a Directive, but delving into the inner workings of Angular can be quite interesting. This framework is highly modular, presenting a great opportunity to delve deeper into Dependency Injection (DI).

The Renderer2 possesses unique qualities in relation to services, particularly in its ability to exert more control over templates through the internal Renderer2Interceptor. Additionally, it operates within a distinct scope compared to providers injected at the root level or other global Angular providers; as it is responsible for rendering the templates of components and directives, its scope is limited to these specific types of declarations. Essentially, the Renderer2 serves as a fundamental provider utilized by Angular to establish declarations with views. Due to this crucial role, it can be injected into them—differentiating it from services which are also marked as @Injectable and handled separately by the Angular DI hierarchy.

In summary, while Renderer2 is accessible to module declarations, it is not available to providers. Declarations are instances requiring attached templates, whereas providers function as singletons where templates hold little significance.

Adopting the RendererFactory would be the sole method to directly inject a Renderer2 into a service.

Your concern regarding creating another instance of Renderer2 holds merit. Referencing a comment on the Angular repository:

rendererFactory.createRenderer(null, null)
offers a solution where omitting concrete parameters results in the default renderer being returned without generating a new instance.

Hence, employing

RendererFactory2.createRenderer(null, null)
simply returns the default
DomRenderer</code. The factory allows for custom renderer creation, ensuring Angular does not produce duplicate <code>DomRenderer</code instances when the factory is invoked.</p>

<p>To acquire the default <code>Renderer2
, inject RendererFactory2 into the service.

Furthermore, I extend my gratitude to you for recognizing the significance of the Renderer in Angular and your dedication to leveraging its capabilities. It's commendable that you prioritize using this feature over direct DOM manipulation.

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