Adding TypeScript types to a specific section of the AppState within Angular's NGRX library: A step-by-step guide

Currently, I am attempting to define my AppState for the first time.

In my app state, there is only one store.select('sunDial'), which is an Object that I am struggling to properly type when selecting a slice from AppState.

Question: How do I accurately add types to this basic example of a component and AppState?

This is the component I have:

import { Component, ChangeDetectionStrategy, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { Store } from '@ngrx/store';
import { AppState, SunDial } from '../app.interface';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

@Component({
  selector: 'sun-dial',
  templateUrl: 'sun-dial.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['sun-dial.component.scss'],
  changeDetection: ChangeDetectionStrategy.OnPush
})
export class SunDialComponent implements OnInit {
  private partOfDay: Observable<SunDial>; // Is this an Observable??
  public activeInputField: SunDial; // Is this referencing as a number?

  constructor(private store: Store<AppState>) { // This line appears frequently

    this.partOfDay = store.select<SunDial>('sunDial'); // Does it select sunDial:SunDial?
  }
  ngOnInit() {
    this.partOfDay.subscribe(x => {
      this.activeInputField = x; 
    });
  }
}

Here is my AppState.ts file:

export interface AppState {
        sunDial: SunDial; // does store.select('sunDial') create an object/observable?
}

export interface SunDial { // Is this truly an Observable?
        activeInputField: number
}

No errors are being flagged in my WebStorm IDE, but I am unsure how to approach typing (essentially just making educated guesses). Can someone help me understand how to thoroughly annotate the types for my class SunDialComponent{}?

Reference: what is store.select in ngrx

Answer №1

Looking at the select interface gives insight into how it works:

export interface SelectSignature<T> {
  <R>(...paths: string[]): Observable<R>;
  <R>(mapFn: (state: T) => R): Observable<R>;
}

The interface allows you to pass either a string or a function as arguments.

Rather than passing a string to the select method, consider passing a function like this:

this.store.select(state => state.sunDial);

Your IDE will recognize that the result of this line is of type Observable<SunDial>.

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