Adjust the selection of 'select' within the Angular change event handler

Can the selection of an HTML <select> be changed within its own change event handler?

The code I have functions perfectly. It removes the selected item from the drop-down, adds it to another array, and resets the selection of the <select> to the null element, displaying as -- Please select filter -- on the page.

<select class="form-select form-select-sm" [(ngModel)]="selectedFilter">
    <option [ngValue]="null" [disabled]="true">-- Please select filter --</option>
    <option *ngFor="let flt of availableFilters; let idx = index" [ngValue]="flt">{{ flt.caption }}</option>
</select>
<button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" (click)="addFilter()" [disabled]="!selectedFilter"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i></button>
selectedFilter: AvailableFilter | null;

// [snip]

addFilter(): void {
    if (this.selectedFilter) {
        this.addFilterInternal(this.selectedFilter);
    }
}

private addFilterInternal(flt: AvailableFilter): void {
    // Add filter to active filters
    this.activeFilters.push(flt);

    // Remove filter from available filters
    let idx = this.availableFilters.indexOf(flt);
    this.availableFilters.splice(idx, 1);

    // Reset filter selection drop-down
    this.selectedFilter = null;
}

// [snap]

Users requested that the functionality triggered by the button should occur upon selection. Therefore, I added a change listener to the <select> that invokes the same component function.

<select class="form-select form-select-sm" [(ngModel)]="selectedFilter" (change)="addFilter()">
    <option [ngValue]="null" [disabled]="true">-- Please select filter --</option>
    <option *ngFor="let flt of availableFilters; let idx = index" [ngValue]="flt">{{ flt.caption }}</option>
</select>
<button class="btn btn-sm btn-primary" (click)="addFilter()" [disabled]="!selectedFilter"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i></button>

However, this approach does not produce the expected results. The selected element is still removed from the drop-down and added to the other array, but the <select> does not reset to the null element. This might be due to being inside the change listener scope.

I attempted to encapsulate the this.selectedFilter = null code within a subscription to a Subject, so it executes asynchronously once the function completes (the function calls next() and complete() on the Subject after moving the item between arrays). Unfortunately, this did not resolve the issue, as the behavior of the drop-down remains unchanged.

Answer №1

Following the advice of @MaxTuzenko in the comments, I made a small adjustment by encapsulating the this.selectedFilter = null call within a setTimeout() function with a 0 millisecond delay. This simple tweak resolved the issue and the functionality now meets all requirements.

Therefore, the TypeScript code presented has been modified accordingly, specifically focusing on the last two lines of the addFilterInternal() function.

selectedFilter: AvailableFilter | null;

// [snip]

addFilter(): void {
    if (this.selectedFilter) {
        this.addFilterInternal(this.selectedFilter);
    }
}

private addFilterInternal(flt: AvailableFilter): void {
    // Add filter to active filters
    this.activeFilters.push(flt);

    // Remove filter from available filters
    let idx = this.availableFilters.indexOf(flt);
    this.availableFilters.splice(idx, 1);

    // Reset filter selection drop-down
    const self = this;
    setTimeout(() => self.selectedFilter = null, 0);
}

// [snap]

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