An error occurs in TypeScript when attempting to reduce a loop on an array

My array consists of objects structured like this

type AnyType = {
  name: 'A' | 'B' | 'C';
  isAny:boolean;
};

const myArray :AnyType[] =[
  {name:'A',isAny:true},
  {name:'B',isAny:false},
]

I am trying to use the reduce function on myArray to create an array based on the 'name' property only

const namesArray=myArray.reduce<AnyType['name'][]>((a,b)=>{
  return b.name;
},[])

However, I encounter a TypeScript error

(parameter) b: AnyType
BugFinder: No overload matches this call.BugFinder: 
  Overload 1 of 6, '(callbackfn: (previousValue: ("A" | "B" | "C")[], currentValue: AnyType, currentIndex: number, array: AnyType[]) => ("A" | "B" | "C")[], initialValue: ("A" | "B" | "C")[]): ("A" | ... 1 more ... | "C")[]', gave the following error.BugFinder: 
    Argument of type '(a: ("A" | "B" | "C")[], b: AnyType) => "A" | "B" | "C"' is not assignable to parameter of type '(previousValue: ("A" | "B" | "C")[], currentValue: AnyType, currentIndex: number, array: AnyType[]) => ("A" | "B" | "C")[]'.BugFinder: 
      Type '"A" | "B" | "C"' is not assignable to type '("A" | "B" | "C")[]'.BugFinder: 
        Type '"A"' is not assignable to type '("A" | "B" | "C")[]'.BugFinder: 
  Overload 2 of 6, '(callbackfn: (previousValue: ("A" | "B" | "C")[], currentValue: AnyType, currentIndex: number, array: AnyType[]) => ("A" | "B" | "C")[], initialValue: ("A" | "B" | "C")[]): ("A" | ... 1 more ... | "C")[]', gave the following error.BugFinder: 
    Argument of type '(a: ("A" | "B" | "C")[], b: AnyType) => "A" | "B" | "C"' is not assignable to parameter of type '(previousValue: ("A" | "B" | "C")[], currentValue: AnyType, currentIndex: number, array: AnyType[]) => ("A" | "B" | "C")[]'.BugFinder: 
      Type '"A" | "B" | "C"' is not assignable to type '("A" | "B" | "C")[]'.BugFinder: 
        Type '"A"' is not assignable to type '("A" | "B" | "C")[]'.

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Answer №1

The result returned is in the form of an array:

const NameList = myArray.reduce<AnyType["name"][]>(
  (accumulator, { name }) => [...accumulator, name],
  []
);

Another approach utilizing Array#map:

const NameList = myArray.map<AnyType["name"]>(({ name }) => name);

Answer №2

If your goal is to transform an array into a new array, the best approach is to utilize the myArray.map method;
However, if you have a specific requirement to use reduce, perhaps for additional filtering functionalities, ensure that the reducer callback function is properly structured.
It's crucial that the reducer function returns the accumulator value, which in this case should be an array of names;
The error message from TypeScript indicates that you are returning a single name instead of an array of names.

Here is an example combining mapping and filtering using reduce:

const namesArray = myArray.reduce<AnyType['name'][]>( ( accumulatorArr, currentValue ) => {
  if ( currentValue.isAny ) {
    accumulatorArr.push( currentValue.name );
  }
  return accumulatorArr;
}, [] );

Answer №3

If you are considering using Array.reduce(), this method can be helpful. However, as pointed out by @majed Badawi, achieving the same result with Array.map() is simpler.

interface DifferentType {
  category: 'X' | 'Y' | 'Z';
  hasValue: boolean;
}

const yourArray: DifferentType[] = [
  { category: 'X', hasValue: true },
  { category: 'Y', hasValue: false },
];

const categoriesArray = yourArray.reduce((x, y) => {
  x.push(y.category);
  return x;
}, [] as string[]);

REMINDER: I have made adjustments to your type declaration for convenience. Feel free to modify it according to your preference!

Answer №4

Give this a shot:

let arrayOfNames = myArray.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => { 
  return currentValue.name;
}, []);

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