An issue was encountered in Angular where a TypeError occurred, stating that a function is not recognized when attempting to invoke a

When attempting to call a method of an object.object[].method in Angular 4, I encountered the following error:

Error Message: OrderComponent.html:30 ERROR TypeError: item.increaseQuantity is not a function at OrderComponent.increaseQuantity (order.component.ts:87)

The TypeScript code that triggers this error is as follows. The issue arises when trying to call this.orderItems[itemLoc].increaseQuantity() inside the OrderComponent.IncreaseQuantity(itemLoc: number) method. It is puzzling why it does not recognize the OrderItem.increaseQuantity method:

import { Component, Inject } from '@angular/core';
import { Http } from '@angular/http';

class OrderItem {
    id: number;
    name: string;
    unitPrice: number;
    quantity: number;
    amount: number;
    comment: string;

    increaseQuantity(): boolean {
        console.log("In the Order Item itself - worked.");
        this.quantity += 1;
        this.amount = this.quantity * this.unitPrice;
        return false;
    }
}

class Order {
    id: number;
    createdTime: Date;
    orderType: string;
    tableName: string;
    orderItems: OrderItem[];
}

@Component({
    selector: 'order',
    templateUrl: './order.component.html'
})
export class OrderComponent {
    public order: Order;
    public total: number = 0;


    constructor(http: Http, @Inject('ORIGIN_URL') originUrl: string) {
        http.get(originUrl + '/api/Order/2').subscribe(result => {
            this.order = result.json() as Order;
            this.updateTotal();
        });

    }

    updateTotal(): void {
        this.total = 0;
        //console.log("all: " + JSON.stringify(this.order.orderItems));
        this.order.orderItems.forEach(s => this.total += s.amount);
    }

    increaseQuantity(itemLoc: number): boolean {
        //item.increaseQuantity();
        let item = this.order.orderItems[itemLoc] as OrderItem;

        console.log("This increaseQuantity work." + JSON.stringify(item));

        return item.increaseQuantity();
        //return false;
    }

}

Answer №1

It's important to note that simply assigning values using

this.order = result.json() as Order
or
let item = this.order.orderItems[itemLoc] as OrderItem;
does not actually create instances of Order or OrderItem. This means you end up interacting with pure data objects parsed from JSON, which do not have the necessary instance methods defined.

To properly instantiate these objects, you would need to follow a process similar to:

const orderData = result.json();

const order = new Order();
order.id = orderData.id;
// ... assign rest of properties
order.items = orderData.orderItems.map(orderItemData => {
    const orderItem = new OrderItem();
    orderItem.id = orderItemData.id;
    // ... assign rest of properties

    return orderItem;
});

this.order = order;

While there are ways to streamline this process using utility functions and interfaces, the fundamental concept remains the same - manually creating instances of the required objects is crucial in avoiding errors related to missing instance methods.

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