Angular 2: Firebase fails to provide a response

I am facing an issue with retrieving data from my Firebase using Angular 2 and TypeScript. While console.log() works, I am unable to return the value into a variable.

My DataService looks like this:

import {Injectable} from "angular2/core";
import 'rxjs/Rx';
import {Observable} from "rxjs/Observable";
declare var Firebase: any;

@Injectable()
export class DataService {

    getAllData() {

        const firebaseRef = new Firebase('https://XYZ.firebaseio.com/path/user')
        firebaseRef.on("value", function (snapshot) {
            console.log(snapshot.val()); // THIS WORKS!
            return snapshot.val(); // THIS DOES NOT WORK!
        });
    }

And my UserComponent is as follows:

@Component({
templateUrl: 'templates/user.tpl.html',
providers: [DataService],
})

export class UserComponent implements OnInit{
userData: any;

constructor(private _dataService: DataService){}

ngOnInit():any {
    this.userData = this._dataService.getAllData(); 
    console.log(this.userData); // THIS DOES NOT WORK: UNDEFINED
}

Unfortunately, when I run the code, the userData variable remains empty. I have tried using Observables but without success. Can anyone provide guidance on how to resolve this issue?

Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

Make sure to utilize observables when working with Firebase, as it operates in an event-driven manner:

fetchDataFromFirebase() {
  const firebaseReference = new Firebase('https://XYZ.firebaseio.com/path/user')
  return Observable.create((observer) => {
    firebaseReference.on("value", function (snapshot) {
        console.log(snapshot.val());
        observer.next(snapshot.val());

    });
  });
}

By incorporating observables, you can easily retrieve the data by subscribing to the returned observable:

ngOnInit():any {
  this._dataService.fetchDataFromFirebase().subscribe(data => {
    this.userData = data;
  }); 
}

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