Angular 2 is throwing an error: Unhandled Promise rejection because it cannot find a provider for AuthService. This error is occurring

My application utilizes an AuthService and an AuthGuard to manage user authentication and route guarding. The AuthService is used in both the AuthGuard and a LoginComponent, while the AuthGuard guards routes using CanActivate. However, upon running the app, I encounter the following error message:

zone.js:522 Unhandled Promise rejection: No provider for AuthService! ; Zone: angular ; Task: Promise.then ; Value: NoProviderError {__zone_symbol__error: Error: DI Error
    at NoProviderError.ZoneAwareError 

I have made sure that the LoginComponent and AuthGuard import the AuthService and inject it into their components through the constructor. Additionally, the AuthService is imported into the AppModule file and added to the providers array so it can act as a singleton service.

Updated with code examples:

The App module includes:

@NgModule({
    imports: [...],
    providers: [..., AuthService, AuthGuard, ...],
    declarations: [..., LoginComponent, EntryComponent ...],
    bootstrap: [EntryComponent]
})
export class AppModule {
}

AuthGuard:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { CanActivate, Router, ActivatedRouteSnapshot, RouterStateSnapshot } from '@angular/router';
import { ApiConfig } from '../Api';

import { AuthService } from './authservice';

@Injectable()
export class AuthGuard implements CanActivate {
    constructor(
        private authService: AuthService,
        private router: Router,
        private config: ApiConfig
    ) { }

    canActivate(route: ActivatedRouteSnapshot, state: RouterStateSnapshot) {

        console.log(this.isAuthenticated());

        if (this.isAuthenticated()) {
            if (this.config.defined) {
                return true;
            } else {
                this.authService.setConfig();
                return true;
            }
        } else {
            this.router.navigate(['/Login']);
            return false;
        }
    }

    // Checks if user is logged in 
    isAuthenticated() {
        return this.authService.userLoggedIn();
    }
}

LoginComponent constructor:

constructor(
        private router: Router,
        private notifications: Notifications,
        private authService: AuthService
    ) {}

AuthService:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { Http, Headers, RequestOptions } from '@angular/http';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';
import { ApiConfig } from '../Api';

@Injectable()
export class AuthService {
    constructor(
        private http: Http,
        private router: Router,
        private config: ApiConfig
    ) {
        this.apiRoot = localStorage.getItem('apiRoot');
    }

    ...
}

Answer №1

To ensure that the AuthService is available throughout your app, add the following line to the @Component({}) decoration in your app.component class:

providers: [AuthService]

By doing this, you are creating a singleton service for AuthService at that particular level. If you want to provide it at a more specific level, you would instantiate it there.

For further information on dependency injection in Angular 2, refer to the introductory paragraphs of the official documentation here.

Answer №2

It seems that the issue was with my AuthService import in AuthGuard....

import { AuthService } from './authservice';

The correct import should have been:

import { AuthService } from './AuthService';

A friendly reminder to myself: imports are case sensitive

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