Angular 2's counterparts to jQuery's append(), prepend(), and html() functions

I'm currently working on creating an element through code that looks like this:

let template=``;
      for(let i=0;i<wht.length;i++){
        template +=`<li title="${wht[i]}" style="color:#000">
          <span (click)="slctRmv($event)">×</span>${wht[i]}
          </li>`;
      }
      jQuery("#myId").prepend(template);

The content is getting appended to myId successfully, however, the click event is not triggering as expected in the template.

Is there a solution available for this issue in Angular 2?

Answer №1

Avoid direct DOM manipulation in Angular2 for better performance.

To reference an anchor element, you can do the following:

@Component({
  selector: '...',
  template: `<div><span #myAnchor></span></div>`})
class MyComponent {
  @ViewChildren('myAnchor') myAnchor;

  constructor(private renderer:Renderer) {}

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    // this.myAnchor.nativeElement.appendChild();
    this.renderer.invokeElementMethod(this.myAnchor, 'appendChild', []);
  }
}

Explore other methods provided by HTML elements like [Node.appendChild()](https://developer.mozilla.org/de/docs/Web/API/Node/appendChild)

However, it is recommended to use the methods offered by Renderer.

You can also achieve similar results with:

<div><span [innerHTML]="someField"></div>

using:

class MyComponent {
  someField:string = '<div>xxx</div>';
}

Answer №2

While it may not be recommended for modifying the view, incorporating libraries like jquery can still have its benefits.

If you prefer a lighter version, you could consider using https://www.npmjs.com/package/jquery-lite.

An example scenario where this approach could be useful is when an external library returns HTML that requires DOM manipulation before being sent to another service. In such cases, relying solely on vanilla JS can be time-consuming.

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