Angular: Deciding Between Utilizing Boolean @Input and Attribute @Directive - What's the Best Approach?

My goal with Angular is to create a "directive" that can add functionality to my component, specifically adding a myPortlet with a close button when using the directive myHasCloseButton.

<myPortlet myHasCloseButton>...</myPortlet>

In exploring how to achieve this, I have come across three options but am unsure of the best approach or if there might be a better alternative.

Option 1: Develop a directive that would do something like

this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.myCloseButton').style.visibility = 'visible';
  • The presence of the directive makes enabling the button syntactically pleasing (as shown above).
  • This can be applied to multiple instances of myPortlets for more flexibility.
  • However, it does not allow for the use of *ngIf, leading to each myPortlet and other components having to carry a hidden myCloseButton which may not be recommended.
  • It also does not support binding to a boolean property.

Option 1a: Similar to Option 1, but with an additional boolean @Input in the directive to control visibility.

  • Allows for binding to a boolean property.
  • No longer solely reliant on the presence of the directive - usage changes accordingly.

Option 2: Utilize a boolean @Input in myPortlet along with the *ngIf directive in the appropriate location.

  • Prevents unnecessary generation of close buttons.
  • Supports binding to a boolean value.
  • Needs to be implemented separately for each component that uses it.

Option 2b: Using a string @Input in a somewhat "hacky" way to mimic a boolean check.

  • Syntax for enabling the button remains concise.
  • Limits the ability to directly bind to a boolean property, although typecasting could potentially work.

Option 3: Create a directive that injects the myCloseButton directly into the component structure.

this.el.nativeElement.querySelector('.myCloseButton').addComponent(myCloseButton)
  • Feels complex and possibly against best practices.
  • Directly manipulating the DOM with ElementRef goes against Angular's recommendations and can be risky.
  • Compels each myPortlet to include a hidden myCloseButton container.
  • Limits the control that myPortlet has over the embedded myCloseButton.
  • Makes communication between myPortlet and myCloseButton more challenging, especially if myCloseButton is a complex entity.

Given these considerations, I am seeking guidance on the recommended approach. Are there any options I have overlooked? Any best practices I should consider? None of the current options feel optimal to me.

Answer №1

Opting for @Input() is the optimal choice in this particular scenario.

It offers a straightforward, tidy solution that gives you the ability to dynamically determine whether your component should include a close button (a functionality not possible with an attribute directive). Consider this: what if only admin users should be able to see the close button? You could easily achieve this by subscribing to your user service and setting

[hasCloseButton]="userIsAdmin$ | async"
. This kind of flexibility can't be achieved as cleanly with an attribute directive.

Moreover, when it comes to testing, you have the convenience of directly setting the input value (

testComponent.hasCloseButton = true
) rather than having to go through the process of creating distinct cases with and without the directive in a test host component.

In conclusion, utilizing @Input() enhances flexibility and simplifies testing procedures.

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