Angular does not support the functionality of having multiple material paginations within a single component

I am currently working on creating a component that contains two dataTables, each with a different dataSource. However, I am facing an issue where my Tables are not visible immediately after the component is loaded due to the *ngIf directive being used. Because of this, I cannot utilize ngAfterViewInit(). Instead, I found a solution on Github that was suggested by a user:

private paginator: MatPaginator;
private reportingPaginator: MatPaginator;
private sort: MatSort;
private reportingSort: MatSort;

@ViewChild(MatSort) set matSort(ms: MatSort) {
  this.sort = ms;
  this.reportingSort = ms;
  this.setDataSourceAttributes();
}

@ViewChild(MatPaginator) set matPaginator(mp: MatPaginator) {
  this.paginator = mp;
  this.reportingPaginator = mp;
  this.setDataSourceAttributes();
}

setDataSourceAttributes() {

    this.dataSource.paginator = this.paginator;
    this.dataSource.sort = this.sort;

    this.reportingDataSource.paginator = this.reportingPaginator;
    this.reportingDataSource.sort = this.reportingSort;

}

Despite implementing this solution, I am still encountering issues. The pagination does not work when both paginators are included in the @ViewChild(MatPaginator). However, if I include only one of the paginators:

@ViewChild(MatPaginator) set matPaginator(mp: MatPaginator) {
this.reportingPaginator = mp;
this.setDataSourceAttributes();
}

or

@ViewChild(MatPaginator) set matPaginator(mp: MatPaginator) {
this.paginator = mp;
this.setDataSourceAttributes();
}

the included paginator works correctly! What steps should I take to ensure that both paginators work as intended?

Answer №1

When dealing with multiple MatPaginator and MatSort components on a single page, it is important to use the following code snippet:

@ViewChildren(MatPaginator) paginator = new QueryList<MatPaginator>();
@ViewChildren(MatSort) sort = new QueryList<MatSort>();

This code will provide you with a list of MatSort and MatPaginator components in the order they appear on your page. Below is the complete implementation:

import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild, ViewChildren, AfterViewInit, QueryList } from '@angular/core';
import { MatTableDataSource, MatSort, MatPaginator } from '@angular/material';

export interface AssignmentElement {
  assignmentId: number;
  action: string;
  userName: string;
  roleName: string;
  enabled: string;
  createdOn: string;
  createdBy: string;
  modifiedOn: string;
  modifiedBy: string;
  status: string;
}

// Define ASSIGNMENT_ELEMENT_DATA

export interface RoleElement {
  roleId: number;
  action: string;
  roleName: string;
  roleDescription: string;
  createdOn: string;
  createdBy: string;
  modifiedOn: string;
  modifiedBy: string;
  status: string;
}

// Define ROLE_ELEMENT_DATA

@Component({
  selector: 'app-myqueue',
  templateUrl: './myqueue.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./myqueue.component.css']
})
export class MyQueueComponent implements OnInit, AfterViewInit {

  dataSource1: MatTableDataSource<AssignmentElement>;
  dataSource2: MatTableDataSource<RoleElement>;
  @ViewChildren(MatPaginator) paginator = new QueryList<MatPaginator>();
  @ViewChildren(MatSort) sort = new QueryList<MatSort>();

  assignmentColumn: string[] = [
    // Columns for AssignmentElement
  ];
  roleColumn: string[] = [
    // Columns for RoleElement
  ];

  constructor() {
    this.dataSource1 = new MatTableDataSource<AssignmentElement>(ASSIGNMENT_ELEMENT_DATA);
    this.dataSource2 = new MatTableDataSource<RoleElement>(ROLE_ELEMENT_DATA);
  }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

  ngAfterViewInit() {
    this.dataSource1.paginator = this.paginator.toArray()[0];
    this.dataSource1.sort = this.sort.toArray()[0];
    this.dataSource2.paginator = this.paginator.toArray()[1];
    this.dataSource2.sort = this.sort.toArray()[1];
  }

}

Answer №2

You can also retrieve them using #id:

In the HTML code:

<mat-paginator #categoryPaginator [pageSizeOptions]="[15]" hidePageSize="true" showFirstLastButtons="false"></mat-paginator>

In the component TypeScript file:

@ViewChild('categoryPaginator', { read: MatPaginator }) categoryPaginator: MatPaginator;

UPDATE

Upon further investigation after a comment from gh0st, it appears that the "read" option should be a boolean according to the Angular documentation for ViewChild. I experimented and found that { read: true } does not work, but { read: false } does. However, since false is the default value, omitting it altogether still functions correctly. Therefore, the most concise way to achieve this is:

@ViewChild('categoryPaginator') categoryPaginator: MatPaginator;

I have tested this with three tables/paginators in a single view component and they continue to function as expected.

I speculate that { read: MatPaginator } may actually be interpreted as { read: false }

The Angular documentation provides a basic example of this:

A template reference variable as a string (e.g., query <my-component #cmp></my-component> with @ViewChild('cmp'))

UPDATE-2

In a particular scenario where I had two Material Autocomplete components within one module and required access to the MatAutocomplete trigger for one of them, it seems that specifying { read: MatAutocompleteTrigger } is crucial. Otherwise, it will only return an ElementRef:

@ViewChild('localityAutoComplete', { read: MatAutocompleteTrigger }) trigger: MatAutocompleteTrigger;

Answer №3

It's important to exercise caution when utilizing ViewChild alongside an ngIf directive that evaluates to false, as the ViewChild won't grab any values in this scenario.

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