Angular error: Trying to access the sort property of an undefined value

I am currently working on creating a sorting function and pipe for a table. I found guidance on how to do this by following a tutorial at this link, and here is the plunker example. In the example, the table header should be clickable to trigger the sort() function, and my pipe name is prdSort. Additionally, I am using ngx-pagination but I don't believe it is causing any errors.

//snippet from service.ts
productList: AngularFireList < any >;
//end

//component.ts
productList: Product[];

isDesc: boolean = false;
column: string = 'prdName';
records = this.productList;

sort(property) {
  this.isDesc = !this.isDesc; //invert the direction    
  this.column = property;
  let direction = this.isDesc ? 1 : -1;
};
<!-- table header -->
<th (click)="sort('prdName')">Name</th>

<!--table row--><br>
<tr *ngFor="let product of productList | paginate: { itemsPerPage: 3, currentPage: p } | prdSort: {property: column, direction: direction} ">

//pipe.ts

transform(records: any, args ? : any): any {

  return records.sort(function(a, b) {
    if (records !== undefined) {
      if (a[args.property] < b[args.property]) {
        return -1 * args.direction;
      } else if (a[args.property] > b[args.property]) {
        return 1 * args.direction;
      } else {
        return 0;
      }
    }
    return records;
  });
};

I have also included the pipe file in app.module.ts. Please let me know if you need more code snippets or information.

Answer №1

To ensure proper functionality, it is recommended to initialize your productList by assigning an empty array to it:

// In your component.ts file:

productList: Product[] = [];

For added security and to avoid potential errors when calling array.prototype.sort on an undefined variable instead of an array, consider including the following code snippet in your filter function:

transform(records: any, args ? : any): any {
    records = records || [];  // If 'records' is undefined, set it to an empty array
    return records.sort(function(a, b) { ... });
}

Answer №2

While @Faly provided a nearly perfect answer, I believe there is an issue with your pipe usage.

Instead of:

<tr *ngFor="let product of productList | paginate: { itemsPerPage: 3, currentPage: p } | prdSort: {property: column, direction: direction} ">

Try this:

<tr *ngFor="let product of productList | paginate: { itemsPerPage: 3, currentPage: p } | prdSort: column : direction ">

(Adjusted argument passing.)

In addition to @Faly's suggestion, consider the following transformation function:

transform(records: any, args ? : any): any {
    records = records || [];  // set records to an empty array if undefined
    return records.sort(function(a, b) { ... });
}

Explanation: The error message you received

ERROR TypeError: Cannot read property 'sort' of undefined at PrdSortPipe.transform
indicates that you are trying to use the sort function on an undefined value most likely due to incorrectly passed arguments to the pipe. Ensure that the correct values are being passed to avoid encountering issues such as attempting to execute sort on an undefined object. Refer to this answer for more information on handling multiple arguments in a pipe.

Answer №3

If you want to customize the sorting feature, edit the prdSort filter to specify the property name you wish to sort by.

<tr *ngFor="let product of productList |  prdSort: 'productName' ">

Additionally, you have the option to add pagination within the same line for better organization.

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