Angular: Handling route segment configuration based on the URL

Consider a situation where you have a URL like /path/path2/path3/123;sdf=df and a predefined routes configuration:

{ path: 'path', data: { g: 'h' }, children: [
  { path: 'path2', data: { c: 'd' }, children: [
    { path: 'something', component: TestpageComponent, data: { a: 'b' } },
    { path: 'path3/create', component: TestpageComponent, data: { b: 'c' } },
    { path: 'path3/:id', component: TestpageComponent, data: { b: 'c' } },
  ] }
] },

The task at hand is to derive the actual configuration for each segment of the URL in order to obtain a complete set of all data parameters across different levels.

We can break down the URL into segments by using methods such as:

console.log(this.router.parseUrl(url));

or more precisely:

console.log(this.router.parseUrl(url).root.children['primary'].segments);

The above code snippet would result in:

[{"path":"path","parameters":{}},{"path":"path2","parameters":{}},{"path":"and","parameters":{}},{"path":"123","parameters":{"sdf":"df"}}]

Segmenting the URL is not a challenge, but obtaining the configuration for each segment poses an issue.

To retrieve the actual configuration for all routes, we can make use of:

console.log(this.router.config);

We could navigate through the configuration tree based on the segments, however, this method might lead to complications when resolving :id against the create segment. Thus, it's preferable to utilize the router's internal mechanisms to resolve the configuration, ensuring compatibility with any future changes in the inner router implementation.

For instance, let's say half of the URLs are protected by some security measure while the other half remains accessible to everyone. In this scenario, we need to dynamically display only relevant links for the current user in the navigation menu (outside of the router-outlet). This requires identifying which routes are safeguarded by the security measures. Guards, data structures, or any other specific constraints are just particular instances of the broader problem.

Please note that the example provided is merely illustrative, as the focus is on finding a universal approach to retrieve the configuration set for a given URL.

Is there a feasible way to achieve this?

Answer №1

Utilizing version 2.x, you have the capability to employ the recognize function that the router utilizes internally to match a URL to a RouteStateSnapshot.

import { recognize } from '@angular/router/src/recognize';

recognize(null, this.router.config, this.router.parseUrl(url), url).subscribe(route => {
    var routeSnapshot = route.root.firstChild;

    // Traverse all children to obtain the actual route.
    // If making use of routes with children, it's recommended
    // to include the full tree here
    var childSnapshot = routeSnapshot.firstChild;
    while (childSnapshot != null) {
        childSnapshot = routeSnapshot.firstChild;
        if (childSnapshot != null) {
            routeSnapshot = childSnapshot;
        }
    }

    let routeData = routeSnapshot.data || {};

    // Perform actions based on route data...
});

Unfortunately, this method appears to be incompatible with version 4.x. For version 4.x, I've submitted a pull request suggesting the addition of a new method to the Router for exposing the recognize function.

https://github.com/angular/angular/issues/15826

Additionally, it is advisable to handle potential errors from the promise (either during recognition or with the new router method) by including

.catch((rej) => { // code block in case route resolution fails })
. Failures in resolving the URL to RouteStateSnapshot may occur due to incorrect URLs or when utilizing asynchronous routes through LoadChildren where the routes are not yet loaded. Breadcrumbs can still function effectively using this approach even with async routes. However, when checking permissions, such as through a directive, caution must be exercised when using async routes.

Answer №2

There's an alternative method to retrieve the data configuration for routes, which entails understanding the key property in the data object.

Within your component, you can access the data for a specific route using:

this.route.snapshot.data['key']  

You can obtain the parent's data with:

this.route.snapshot.parent.data['key']

Or even the grandparent's data with:

this.route.snapshot.parent.parent.data['key']

If you have different keys for each of your routes, this can pose a challenge. In such cases, you would need to gather a list of keys and iterate through them:

let keys = Object.keys(this.route.snapshot.data);
keys.map(x => {
    console.log('key', x);
    console.log('data', this.route.snapshot.data[x]);
}

Moreover, if you're aware of your URL segments, you can match against them to retrieve the configuration for a particular path:

let configForRoute = this.router.config.find(x => x.path === this.route.snapshot.url.toString())

let dataForSegment = this.router.config.find(x => x.path === 'somePath').data['key']

A basic approach to collecting all necessary data would resemble something like this:

obj = {};
getData(routeData){
  let keys = Object.keys(routeData);
  keys.map(x => this.obj[x] = routeData[x])
}

this.getData(this.route.snapshot.parent.parent.data);
this.getData(this.route.snapshot.parent.data);
this.getData(this.route.snapshot.data);
console.log(obj);

This should help set you on the right path towards acquiring the required data.

UPDATE

I might have misinterpreted the original query.

Considering the aforementioned addition:

Why would I need that? Imagine I have a 50% of the URLs protected by some guard (e.g. only logged in users could go there) and other 50% is not protected (displayed for everybody). So, on the navigation menu level (outside of the router-outlet) I want to display only the links which are relevant for the current user, so I need to know which routes are protected by the guard. Guards / data / whatever is just a particular case of the problem.

To address the dilemma of concealing links based on authentication or authorization status, I've devised a function within my authentication service. This function verifies whether a user is authenticated or authorized, serving both the guards on my routes and the visibility logic for links in the main menu. By employing

*ngIf="authSvc.CheckPermission(permission1)
, I'm able to hide links accordingly without redundant logic. Ultimately, server-side protection of API endpoints is imperative.

Regarding retrieving a route without navigating to it by providing a URL to the router, I haven't found a documented solution. Hopefully, this insight proves somewhat beneficial.

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