Angular Karma encountered an error: TypeError - It is unable to read the property '_id' as it is undefined

Encountering an issue while testing with karma jasmine, the error message appears as...

TypeError: Cannot read property '_id' of undefined

This is the Component.ts file:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import { ApiService } from '../../../services/api.service';
import { Router } from '@angular/router';
import { NgxSpinnerService } from "ngx-spinner";
import { ToasterConfig } from 'angular2-toaster';
import { NbComponentStatus, NbGlobalPhysicalPosition, NbToastrService } from '@nebular/theme';
import { ToastrService } from 'ngx-toastr';

@Component({
  selector: 'ngx-edit-subscription',
  templateUrl: './edit-subscription.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./edit-subscription.component.scss']
})
export class EditSubscriptionComponent implements OnInit {

  // Component properties and methods go here
      
}

And this is the Spec.ts file:

import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';

// Additional imports go here

describe('EditSubscriptionComponent', () => {
  let component: EditSubscriptionComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<EditSubscriptionComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      // Configuration details for testing environment
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    // Create test fixture and component instance
  });

  it('should create', () => {
    // Test case to check if component is created successfully
  });
});

Thank you.......................................................................................................................................................................................................................

Answer №1

One must verify the existence of recipientDetails in the localStorage:

this.recipientDetails = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('recipientDetails')) || {};

Then, confirm the presence of _id within the provided recipientDetails:

this.recipientId = this.recipientDetails.recipientId._id ? this.recipientDetails.recipientId._id : '';

However, there seems to be a subscription to userDetails instead of this.recipientId:

this.apiService.userSubscription(this.recipientDetails._id).subscribe((resp)=>{

In case this.recipientDetails is an empty object as mentioned earlier, using this.recipientDetails._id will result in an error saying "Cannot read property '_id' of undefined"

It's recommended to pass this.recipientId to the subscription and handle scenarios where _id may be missing on your backend.

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