Angular - Keeping component data in sync with service updates

Within my Angular application, I have several components utilized in an NgFor loop which all rely on a common service.

My goal is to create a system where if one component alters a value within the shared service, that updated value will automatically propagate to each component connected to the service and update their corresponding variables. Essentially establishing a real-time synchronization among all components.

I trust this explanation is clear.

If additional details are required, feel free to ask for more information.

Answer №1

Instead of relying on a BehaviorSubject in straightforward situations, consider implementing simple getters:

The Service contains some data that needs to be shared:

export class ProductParameterService {
  showImage: boolean;
  filterBy: string;

  constructor() { }

}

Components can access the data using a getter, and any template variable linked to the property will automatically reflect changes when the service value is updated:

get showImage(): boolean {
    return this.productParameterService.showImage;
}

In the template:

                        <img *ngIf='showImage'
                             [src]='product.imageUrl'
                             [title]='product.productName'>

If any component within the application modifies the value of showImage through the service, Angular's change detection system will ensure that the view updates accordingly.

Answer №2

If you're looking to create a SharedService in Angular, you can follow this example:

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { BehaviorSubject, Observable } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable()
export class SharedService {

  private sharedData: BehaviorSubject<any> = new BehaviorSubject<any>(null);
  sharedData$: Observable<any> = this.sharedData.asObservable();

  setSharedData(sharedData) {
    this.sharedData.next(sharedData);
  }

}

This SharedService can then be injected into the components where data needs to be shared.

To update the data, simply call the setSharedData method. To receive real-time updates on the shared data, subscribe to the sharedData$ Observable inside the ngOnInit lifecycle hook of the component.

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