Angular, representing either a 'Promise<void>' or 'Promise<Task>'

I encountered an error while compiling my project. Here is the error message from the terminal:

ERROR in src/app/services/task.ts(44,5): error TS2322: Type 
'Promise<void | Task>' is not assignable to type 'Promise<Task>'.
Type 'void | Task' is not assignable to type 'Task'.
Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'Task'.

Below is the section of code where the error occurred:


26 loadTasks(): Promise<Task[]> {
27 const url = `${this.tasksUrl}?access_token=${localStorage.getItem('token')}`;
28 return this.http.get(url)
29   .toPromise()
30 .then(res => res.json() as Task[])
31  .catch(error => this.handleError(error, 'Could not load tasks!'));
32 }
33 getTask(id: number): Promise<Task> {
34 const url = `${this.tasksUrl}/${id}?access_token=${localStorage.getItem('token')}`;
35 return this.http.get(url)
36  .toPromise()
37  .then(res => res.json() as Task)
38  .catch(error => this.handleError(error, 'Could not load task!'));
39 }
40 create(task): Promise<Task> {
41 task['due_date'] = task['due_date']['formatted'];
42 let body = JSON.stringify({task: task});
43 const url = `${this.tasksUrl}?access_token=${localStorage.getItem('token')}`;
44 return this.http.post(url, body, { headers: this.headers })
45  .toPromise()
46  .then(res => res.json() as Task)
47  .catch(error => {
48    this.handleError(error, 'Could not create task!')
49  });
50 }
51
52  update(task) {
53 const url = `${this.tasksUrl}/${task.id}?access_token=${localStorage.getItem('token')}`;
54 if (task['due_date'] && task['due_date']['formatted']) {
55  task['due_date'] = task['due_date']['formatted'];
56 }
57 return this.http.put(url, JSON.stringify(task), { headers: this.headers })
58  .toPromise()
59  .then(res => res.json() as Task)
60  .catch(error => {
61    this.handleError(error, 'Could not update task!')
62  });
63 }

When modifying the code, I received this error in the terminal:

create(task): Promise<Task | void> 

error terminal: 
ERROR in src/app/components/tasks/form.ts(62,26): error TS2345: Argument of type 'void | Task' is not assignable to parameter of type 'Task'.
Type 'void' is not assignable to type 'Task'.

Please advise me on how to resolve this error. Your assistance would be greatly appreciated.

Answer №1

After updating my typescript to version 2.7.2, I encountered a similar issue.

To resolve it, I made adjustments to the catch block. The errorHandler() function in my codebase throws an exception using Observable.throw, which is categorized as an ErrorObservable.

The solution involved simply chaining the Observable.throw method from within my custom function that called the errorHandler(). In your scenario, this would be within the create() method.

You can implement this by modifying the code snippet below:

create(task): Promise<Task> {
    task['due_date'] = task['due_date']['formatted'];
    let body = JSON.stringify({task: task});
     const url = `${this.tasksUrl}?access_token=${localStorage.getItem('token')}`;
     return this.http.post(url, body, { headers: this.headers })
      .toPromise()
      .then(res => res.json() as Task)
      .catch(error => {
       Observable.throw(this.handleError(error, 'Could not create task!')); // chain Observable.throw
    });
}

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