Angular - Resolving the issue of 'property does not exist on type' in TypeScript

Currently, I am following a video tutorial which also has a text version. Despite copying the code exactly as shown in the tutorial, I encountered the following error:

Error TS2339: Property 'getEmployees' does not exist on type 'EmployeeService'

After searching online and checking out several related questions on platforms like Stack Overflow such as this one, here, that one and another link, along with numerous similar issues reported on GitHub.

Service:

//import statements go here ...

@Injectable()
export class EmployeeService {
private listEmployees: Employee[] = [
    {
      //dummy data removed for brevity.
    },
  ];

  getEmployees(): Employee[] {
      return this.listEmployees; //ERROR in src/app/employees/list-employees.component.ts(14,44)
  }
}

Component class:

//import statements
@Component({
    selector: 'app-list-employees',
    templateUrl: './list-employees.component.html',
    styleUrls: ['./list-employees.component.css']
})
export class ListEmployeesComponent implements OnInit {
    employees: Employee[];
    constructor(private _EmployeeService: EmployeeService) { }

    ngOnInit() {
        this.employees = this._EmployeeService.getEmployees();
    }

}

I have imported the service in my app.module.ts file and added it to the providers array of ngModule.

Despite these efforts, I am still unable to resolve the error or comprehend its root cause.

Answer №1

Encountering this issue is common when working on Angular projects. The solution involves shutting down the server and restarting it:

$ ng serve 

Cause of the Problem

The problem arises because when you launch the application, the server retrieves the bundles (JavaScript/CSS/HTML output files) stored in the dist folder. Occasionally, modifications made to your code may not be reflected in these bundles, causing the server to continue using outdated versions.

Answer №2

To circumvent the compilation warning, a quick but somewhat risky solution would be to declare:

employees: any[];

This allows any instances access to call any method on that object, effectively avoiding the compilation warning but sacrificing runtime safety.

Exercise caution before implementing this workaround. Only proceed if you are confident that the method will indeed be available at runtime.

Answer №3

After verifying all the factors discussed earlier, ensure to check:

constructor(private _employeeService: EmployeeService) { }

If 'private' is included as the access specifier. Not including the access specifier will result in the same issue.

Answer №4

To declare a method as static, use the keyword "static" before the method name:

 static public showEmployees(): Array<any> {

}

Answer №5

Instead of saving the service method to another variable in the ngOnInit() lifecycle hook, I recommend subscribing directly:

ngOnInit(){
   this.fetchEmployees()
}

private fetchEmployees(): void {
    this._EmployeeService.getEmployees()
        .subscribe(data = > this.employees = data)
}

Answer №6

There are instances when files may not save properly. In such cases, it is recommended to either save all files before closing them or choose to close all files (which will prompt you to save). After doing so, try rebuilding the files again. This approach has proven effective for me.

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