Angular: Transforming observable<T[]> into T[]

Within my Angular website, I am working with the following components:

product-api.service.ts:

export class ProductApiService {

  constructor(private api: ApiHandlerService) { }

  getProductsFromAPI() : Observable<Product[]> {
    return this.api.get<Product[]>("/api/products");
  }

}

product.service.ts:

export class ProductService {

  constructor(private productApiSvc: ProductApiService) {}

  getProducts() : Product[] {
    this.productSvc.getProductsFromAPI().subscribe(
      result => {
        // return list here
      }
    )
  }

}

product-list.component.ts

products: Product[];

constructor(private productSvc: ProductService) { }
  
ngOnInit(): void {
   this.products = this.productSvc.getProducts();
}

In my component's class, I am utilizing the getProducts() method from the product.service class to fetch a product list. The issue arises as getProducts returns type Observable<Product[]>. How can I modify this to simply return Product[]? Would it be beneficial to eliminate the wrapper of product.service.ts and directly call getProductsFromAPI from the list.component.ts class? If so, what advantages does this offer? Thank you!

Answer №1

It's possible that the product.service.ts wrapper may not be needed.

Here is a standard way to handle an http response in a component.

export class ProductListComponent implements OnInit, OnDestroy {
  products: Product[] = [];
  sub!: Subscription;
  constructor(private productService: ProductApiService) { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
    this.sub = this.productService.getProducts().subscribe(
       products => this.products = products
    );
  }
  ngOnDestroy(): void {
    this.sub.unsubscribe();
  }
}

From the perspective of the client-side application, an HTTP request works asynchronously. This means that the code continues running after submitting the request and receives a notification about the response at a later time. Hence, a simple function call like the one in your ProductService getProducts() method cannot directly return the data.

Instead, you subscribe in the component so that when the data is retrieved, it updates a local variable (such as products in the example above). If the UI is linked to products, any changes in the products variable triggers the change detection mechanism, reflecting the updated products on the screen.

<OMG they are FAST with getting rid of that "h_pe th_s h_lps". Someone must have a script to strip these as fast as they are posted!>

For more detailed information, feel free to visit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=knUgpZrxUII

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