Angular2 karma testing encounters a surprising anonymous System.register invocation

As I try to run Karma Tests in Angular2, I encounter the following error message.

An Unexpected anonymous System.register call is causing an Uncaught TypeError at http://localhost:9876/base/node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js?38538ebca96bc7b222f7e7ba15943f173a485f6e:2885

This seems to be happening because the var System is not available, even though it has been loaded. Can anyone suggest why this issue is occurring?

Below is a simplified version of my configuration:

C:\project\karma.conf.js

module.exports = function(config) {
  config.set({
    basePath: '',
    frameworks: ['jasmine'],
    files: [
      'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js',
      'node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js',
      'tests/**/*Spec.js'
    ],
    exclude: [
    ],
    preprocessors: {
    },
    reporters: ['progress'],
    port: 9876,
    colors: true,
    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
    autoWatch: false,
    browsers: ['Chrome', 'Firefox'],
    singleRun: false,
    concurrency: Infinity
  })
}

C:\project\tests\MyTestSpec.ts The error is triggered by just this line.

import {describe, expect, it, xit, inject, beforeEachProviders} from 'angular2/testing';

This code translates to C:\project\tests\MyTestSpec.js and the error occurs when encountering the first instance of System

System.register([], function(exports_1) {
    return {
        setters:[],
        execute: function() {
        }
    }
});
//# sourceMappingURL=CmiCloudSpec.js.map

C:\project\tsconfig.json

{
  "compilerOptions": {
    "target": "es5",
    "module": "system",
    "moduleResolution": "node",
    "sourceMap": true,
    "emitDecoratorMetadata": true,
    "experimentalDecorators": true,
    "removeComments": false,
    "noImplicitAny": false,
    "watch": true,
  },
  "exclude": [
    "node_modules",
    "typings/main",
    "typings/main.d.ts"
  ]
}

C:\project\src\node_modules

contains the folders angular2 and systemjs as well as karma, karma-jasmine, jasmine-core and typescript

Answer №1

One issue arises when failing to include all test files directly into Karma through the files attribute in the karma.conf.js. Without specifying an outFile property in the tsc configuration, module names remain undefined within the compiled JS files.

To address this, it is necessary to create a karma-test-shim.js file and configure SystemJS to load modules by file names using System.import.

Below is a snippet of the karma-test-shim.js file:

(...)

Ensure to sync this setup with the corresponding configuration in the karma.conf.js:

(...)

For further guidance, consider these resources:

Answer №2

Many thanks for your help. The clarification on why the bundled files in 'tests/**/*Spec.js' were not loading was very helpful and clear.

I'm pleased to say that everything is now working as it should.

To simplify things, I included the karma-test-shim.js in the files section and that did the trick.

I may revisit the styling of the files section at a later time.

module.exports = function(config) {
  config.set({
    basePath: '',
    frameworks: ['jasmine'],
    files: [
      'node_modules/systemjs/dist/system.src.js',
      'node_modules/angular2/bundles/angular2.dev.js',
      'karma-test-shim.js',
      'tests/**/*Spec.js'
    ],
    exclude: [
    ],
    preprocessors: {
    },
    reporters: ['progress'],
    port: 9876,
    colors: true,
    logLevel: config.LOG_INFO,
    autoWatch: false,
    browsers: ['Chrome', 'Firefox'],
    singleRun: false,
    concurrency: Infinity
  })
}

Answer №3

One more crucial step was required within the karma.conf.js file

basePath: '.',

proxies: {
    // necessary for accessing component assets fetched by Angular's compiler
    '/src/': '/base/src/'
},

This adjustment is essential to ensure proper execution of the tests

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