Angular's import and export functions are essential features that allow modules

Currently, I am working on a complex Angular project that consists of multiple components. One specific scenario involves an exported `const` object in a .ts file which is then imported into two separate components.

export const topology = {
  "topologyName": '',
  "hosts": [],
  "switches": [],
  "hostLinks": [],
  "switchLinks": []
}

An interesting observation has been made where modifying the properties of this imported object in one component seems to have an impact on the same object's properties in another component. Upon thorough code review, it appears that this behavior is not due to data passing between the components.

  1. My primary question revolves around whether the two separate imports of the same exported object from a .ts file actually reference the same object in memory or function independently?

  2. In addition, within one of the components, I have utilized string interpolation inside a div element triggering a method call intended to display .json data in an embedded editor (Ace).

    <div class="code-editor" #codeEditor>
       {{ displayCode() }}
    </div>
    

The following snippet showcases the method being referenced. (Note that the 'topology' object was previously imported into this particular component as well as others)

 @ViewChild('codeEditor', {static:true}) codeEditorElmRef: ElementRef;
 private codeEditor: ace.Ace.Editor;

 displayCode() {
   // console.log('Called again');
   const element = this.codeEditorElmRef.nativeElement;
   const editorOptions: Partial<ace.Ace.EditorOptions> = {
     readOnly: true,
     autoScrollEditorIntoView: true,
     showPrintMargin: false,
     highlightActiveLine: false,
     highlightGutterLine: false,
     cursorStyle: "slim",
     minLines: 37,
     maxLines: 37,
   };

   topology.hosts.sort();
   topology.switches.sort();
   topology.hostLinks.sort();
   topology.switchLinks.sort();

   this.codeEditor = ace.edit(element, editorOptions);
   this.codeEditor.setTheme(THEME);
   this.codeEditor.getSession().setMode(LANG);
   this.codeEditor.setShowFoldWidgets(true);
   this.codeEditor.setAutoScrollEditorIntoView( true );
   this.codeEditor.getSession().setValue(JSON.stringify(topology, null, '\t'));
 }

Upon uncommenting the console.log statement, an infinite loop occurs resulting in browser hang-ups. Is this typical behavior within Angular? Should methods not be called within string interpolations due to continuous execution? Or could there potentially be an error in my implementation?

Your clarification on these matters would be greatly appreciated. Thank you for your assistance.

Answer №1

Just wanted to clarify: When you export an object from one file and import it into multiple other files, all of those imports will point to the same instance of the object.

About displayCode(): Whenever you invoke displayCode(), it triggers a change detection cycle in the component because it's being called directly from the template. In addition, if you are making changes to the component within this method that also trigger change detection, you may end up stuck in an infinite loop:

this.codeEditor = ace.edit(element, editorOptions);

This scenario can result in a continuous loop of change detection.

As a best practice, I suggest avoiding data manipulation within methods called from the template. Instead, consider storing display values in component properties during lifecycle hooks (like onInit, ...) and rendering them from there. This approach helps prevent issues like cyclic dependencies caused by calling methods directly from the template.

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