Anticipate the moment when a variable will shift

Before proceeding to the next step, I have an observable that must be executed.

export class MyExample implements OnInit {
    flag;

    constructor(private myService: MyService) { }

    myFunc() {
        flag = 0;
        this.myService.subscribe(data => {
            this.consumeData(data);
            this.flag = 1;
        });
    }
}

The instructions within the subscribe() method may require a few seconds to complete. To handle this, I need to convert the init() function into an async init(). I introduced a flag variable to indicate success, but I'm struggling to merge an Observable with an asynchronous function (or possibly just a promise).

In my Component, I aim to invoke init() in this manner:

this.myFunc().then(() => console.log('ok'));

Answer №1

For those who wish to handle an observable similar to a promise, the easiest approach is to use await this.myService.toPromise().

Answer №2

An Observable works like a continuous flow of data... If you are only expecting one value from the observable, try implementing

return this.myService.
  .pipe(take(1))
  .subscribe(...)

This will ensure that the observable is automatically unsubscribed once the value is received.

Alternatively, you can use toPromise() instead of subscribe(...) and treat it as a promise

return this.myService.
  .pipe(take(1))
  .toPromise().then(...)

You can then utilize await in conjunction with it

Answer №3

Converting observables into promises is a simple task with the help of the toPromise() operator.

async fetchData() {
    return this.dataService.retrieveData().pipe(
         tap(info => this.processInfo(info)) 
    ).toPromise();
}

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