Are there any notable purposes for using the `.d.ts` file extension beyond just improving code readability?

Within my project, I have a file named shims-vue.d.ts located in the src folder:

declare module '*.vue' {
  import type { DefineComponent } from 'vue'
  const component: DefineComponent<{}, {}, any>
  export default component
}

Interestingly, even after renaming shims-vue.d.ts to foo.d.ts, the declarations continue to function as expected. This makes me question if there is any specific significance to using the .d.ts extension apart from enhancing readability.

Regardless of what I rename the file to, the declarations still take effect without the need for manually importing the revised .d.ts file.

Answer №1

When creating a declaration file, it must match the name of the JavaScript module it represents. For instance, if you want to import jQuery in your TypeScript code, the declared module name should be "jquery" to correspond with the physical JavaScript file named jquery.js:

declare module "jquery" {
    /...
}

The name of the declaration file itself, whether it's called jquery.d.ts or my-declaration.d.ts, is not as important as ensuring that the declared module name matches the physical JavaScript file.

Furthermore, module declarations can include wild-cards in the name, such as *.vue representing the default shape of any Vue file (main.vue, page1.vue, etc).

Answer №2

Absolutely, the naming of .d.ts files plays a crucial role in module resolution within TypeScript. When you import a module like import Foo from 'module', TypeScript first looks for module.ts and then module.d.ts. It's possible that in your specific case, TypeScript is also using other strategies such as a types or baseUrl configuration to find declarations.

To gain a deeper understanding of this process, you can use the following command:

tsc --traceResolution | grep -B 20 "shims-vue.d.ts"

While it may seem minor, issues like the one mentioned in this example demonstrate the importance of correctly naming .d.ts files.

For more detailed insights, refer to the module resolution documentation.

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