Arranging Objects by Date in TypeScript

I came across a code snippet that helps sort objects in an array by date, but I'm having trouble converting it to TypeScript.

this.filteredTxs.sort(function(a,b): any{
        return new Date(b.date) - new Date(a.date);
});

Here's the error message I'm getting:

ERROR in /transactions-view.component.ts(72,16): error TS2362: The left-hand side of an arithmetic operation must be of type 'any', 'number' or an enum type.

/transactions-view.component.ts(72,35): error TS2363: The right-hand side of an arithmetic operation must be of type 'any', 'number' or an enum type.

Answer №1

Instead of forcing Date objects into their millisecond-since-The-Epoch values, it's better to directly obtain the milliseconds-since-The-Epoch value and utilize it in the subtraction operation.

You haven't provided information about what type a.date and b.date are, but we can assume they might be strings, numbers, or perhaps even instances of Date.

If a.date and b.date are strings

In the case where a.date and b.date are strings, you can leverage Date.parse to parse the strings with rules similar to those of new Date, allowing you to directly obtain the milliseconds-since-The-Epoch value:

return Date.parse(b.date) - Date.parse(a.date);

Please note that both this approach and the original code make an assumption that a.date and b.date are appropriately formatted to be parsed by the Date object.

If a.date and b.date are numbers

In the scenario where a.date and b.date are already represented as milliseconds-since-The-Epoch values, you can simply use them directly:

return b.date - a.date;

If a.date and b.date are instances of Date

If a.date and b.date are instances of Date, you can utilize the getTime method to retrieve their underlying milliseconds-since-The-Epoch values:

return b.date.getTime() - a.date.getTime();

Answer №2

Explanation

The specified type signature for the Array.prototype.sort function is as follows:

sort(compareFn?: (a: T, b: T) => number): this;

This indicates that the compareFn parameter is expected to return a number. In the given scenario, attempting to subtract one object from another may seem illogical, but JavaScript auto-casts the types to enable its functionality.

Resolution 1

From your query, it appears that the objects within filteredTxs possess a date attribute of type Date.

To properly sort by date, explicitly convert the Date objects to numbers:

this.filteredTxs.sort(function(a,b): any{
        return (b.date.getTime() - a.date.getTime());
});

Resolution 2

If you prefer to compare dates implicitly, utilize casting for comparison purposes only, without subtraction:

this.filteredTxs.sort(function(a,b): any {
  .sort((a, b) => {
    if (left.date === right.date) {
      return 0;
    }

    return (left.date > right.date)
      ? 1
      : -1
});

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