Asserting a type null to undefined

Can anyone explain why TypeScript doesn't flag an error in this scenario, where null is assigned to a property expecting number or undefined?

typescriptlang example

type T1 = {
    value: number | null
}
type T2 = {
    value?: number
};

const v1: T1 = {
    value: null
};
const v2: T2 = {
    // error, as expected
    value: v1.value
}
const v3 = {
    // no error
    value: v1.value
} as T2

One would assume that this type assertion should only be possible after asserting it to unknown first.

const v4 = ({
    value: v1.value
} as unknown) as T2

The documentation states that

TypeScript only allows type assertions which convert to a more specific or less specific version of a type.

Is the type becoming more specific or less specific?

Answer №1

If you visit the typescript documentation, you will come across the following statement:

It's important to remember that type assertions are stripped away during compilation, meaning there is no runtime validation associated with them. This means that if a type assertion is incorrect, it will not throw an exception or produce null values.

This explains why errors are not being displayed, as it is unrelated to specificity.

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