Assigning initial value to a BehaviorSubject in an Angular application

I'm still getting the hang of Rxjs. How do I go about initializing the first value of a BehaviorSubject with data from a custom select box model? Here's what the model looks like:

        private mainRangeDate: any = {beginDate: {year: 2018, month: 10, day: 9},
                                      endDate: {year: 2018, month: 10, day: 19}};

        constructor(public daterangeService: DaterangeService) { }

        ngOnInit() {
           console.log(this.mainRangeDate);
        }

        onDateRangeChanged(event: IMyDateRangeModel) {
           this.daterangeService.dateRangeInterval.next(event);
           console.log(event.beginDate);
        }

This is what the service looks like:

@Injectable()
export class DaterangeService {

  dateRangeInterval = new BehaviorSubject<Object>({});

  constructor() { }

}

And here's how it's implemented in the component template:

 <my-date-range-picker name="mydaterange" [options]="myDateRangePickerOptions"
                                 [(ngModel)]="mainRangeDate" (dateRangeChanged)="onDateRangeChanged($event)" required></my-date-range-picker>

I want to set the BehaviorSubject with the mainRangeDate value without using ngOnInit or relying on a timeout method. Any suggestions?

Answer №1

When dealing with asynchronously retrieved values from the back end and components that require an initial value upon service injection, it is crucial to retrieve and assign the initial value before instantiating these components.

There are multiple approaches to achieve this, each suitable depending on the application's requirements. The APP_INITIALIZER provider enables postponing application initialization. Route resolvers can delay the initialization of route components. Additionally, using the ngIf directive allows for delaying component compilation until the initial value is available.

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