Assigning the label of an object's property and specifying its data type

I need to alias a property name of a returning object and specify its type.

While I was able to successfully alias the property name, defining its type is proving to be a challenge.

NOTE: I am aware that I can cast it in my function body like this (<Car>car).id, but I am exploring if it can be defined in the parameters declaration.

NOTE: The function dropModel belongs to an imported package and not created by me.


To better illustrate my issue, please refer to this StackBlitz demo. In the app.component.ts file on line 33, notice that my item is currently assigned as any. How can I define it as belonging to the Vemp class?


My code:

this.myService.dropModel('cars').subscribe(({ target: team, item: car }) => {
  const targetTeamId = team.id;
  const droppedCarId = car.id;
})

By aliasing target as team and item as car, my code has improved readability. However, the issue lies in the lack of type safety as team and car are both set as any.


Definition of dropModel Function:

dropModel: (groupName?: string) => Observable<{
  target: any;
  item: any;
}>;

Answer №1

To specify the type of your aliased object, you can use the following syntax:

dropModel('cars').subscribe(({
  target: team,
  item: car
}: { 
  target: Team,
  item: Car
}) => {
  const targetTeamId = team.id;
  const droppedCarId = car.id;
});

However, it may be more practical to define the result type in a separate interface:

interface TargetItem<TTarget, TItem> {
  target: TTarget,
  item: TItem
}

const dropModel: (groupName?: string) => Observable<TargetItem<any, any>> = ...

dropModel('cars').subscribe(({ target: team, item: car }: TargetItem<Team, Car>) => {
  const targetTeamId = team.id;
  const droppedCarId = car.id;
});

Another approach is to utilize a generic function for flexibility:

const dropModel: <TTarget, TItem>(groupName?: string) => Observable<{
  target: TTarget;
  item: TItem;
}> = ...;

dropModel<Team, Car>('cars').subscribe(({target: team, item: car}) => {
  const targetTeamId = team.id;
  const droppedCarId = car.id;
})

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