Attempting to locate an element within the DOM using TypeScript

I am completely new to TypeScript. I have been attempting to locate an element using a selector, but no matter what I tried, the findElement() method always returns undefined. Can someone please point out where my mistake might be? Any assistance would be greatly appreciated!

var cdnBasePath: any = this.findElement('meta[name="cdnBasePath"]').attr('content');

public findElement(selector: any) {

            if (angular.isDefined(this.$window.jQuery)) {
                return this.$document.find(selector);
            } else {
                return angular.element(this.$document.querySelector(selector));
            }

        }

Answer №1

If you want to ensure that "this" is defined, you must declare your findElement as an instance method within a class. Here's an example:

class ExampleClass
{
    public someMethod() 
    {
        var cdnBasePath: any = this.findElement('meta[name="cdnBasePath"]').attr('content');
    }

    public findElement(selector: any) 
    {
        if (angular.isDefined(this.$window.jQuery)) {
            return this.$document.find(selector);
        } else {
            return angular.element(this.$document.querySelector(selector));
        }
    }
}

Alternatively, you can define it as a static method like so:

class UI
{
    public static findElement(selector: any) 
    {
            if (angular.isDefined(this.$window.jQuery)) {
                return this.$document.find(selector);
            } else {
                return angular.element(this.$document.querySelector(selector));
            }
    }
}

var cdnBasePath: any = UI.findElement('meta[name="cdnBasePath"]').attr('content');

Another option is to remove 'this' and make it a global function (although I don't recommend this approach):

function findElement(selector: any) 
{
    if (angular.isDefined(this.$window.jQuery)) {
        return this.$document.find(selector);
    } else {
        return angular.element(this.$document.querySelector(selector));
    }
}

var cdnBasePath: any = findElement('meta[name="cdnBasePath"]').attr('content');

I hope this explanation clarifies things for you.

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