"Attempting to verify a JSON Web Token using a promise that returns an object not compatible with the specified

Learning about Typescript has been quite a challenge for me, especially when it comes to using the correct syntax.

I have implemented a promise to retrieve decoded content from jwt.verify - jsonwebtoken. It is functioning as intended and providing an object with user.id, iat, and expiry information. However, I encountered a type error on the resolve promise that states: "Argument of type 'object' is not assignable to parameter of type 'IVerifiedUserType | PromiseLike | undefined'."

Below you will find the Interface and code snippet that I am working with. I have utilized async await in handling the promise.

export interface IVerifiedUserType {
  id: number;
  iat: number;
  exp: number;
}

const verifyToken = (token: string, config: IConfigType): Promise<IVerifiedUserType> =>
      new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        if (config.secrets.jwt) {
          jwt.verify(token, config.secrets.jwt, (err, decoded) => {
            if (err) {
              return reject(err);
            }
            if (typeof decoded === "object") {
              resolve(decoded);
            }
          });
        }
      });

const verifiedToken = await authService.verifyToken(token, config);

I am utilizing "jsonwebtoken": "^8.5.1", and "@types/jsonwebtoken": "^8.3.3", for types definitions.

Answer №1

It seems that typescript is unsure of the type of the decoded token in your scenario, specifically with the variable decoded. To resolve this issue, you will need to explicitly cast it.

One quick fix would be to cast it as any, but this means sacrificing some level of type safety.

resolve(decoded as any)

A better approach would be to use

resolve(decoded as VerifiedUserType)
instead.

You can also eliminate the condition if (typeof decoded === "object").

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