Avoid unwanted typeof warnings in TypeScript and WebStorm combination

How can I handle unwanted TypeScript checks related to JavaScript usage in today's development environment?

Consider the following function:

function connect(config: string): void {

    // Getting warning for the line that follows:
    //     typeof check is always false: 'config' always has type 'string'

    if (typeof config !== 'string') {
        throw new Error('Connection config must be a string');
    }

    // execute normally...
}

I am using WebStorm UI, which displays warnings in certain situations. However, these warnings are irrelevant because the module is ultimately compiled into JavaScript and distributed in that format. The validation is primarily for calls from JavaScript clients, with potential TypeScript clients in mind as well. Changing the function parameter type to any in the declaration is not an ideal solution.

What is the modern and recommended approach to addressing these warnings without completely disabling such checks?

Answer №1

After experimenting with various solutions, I discovered that the most straightforward approach is to perform an inline type conversion to any:

function connect(config: string): void {
    if (typeof config as any !== 'string') {
        throw new Error('Connection config must be a string');
    }
}

By doing this, TypeScript clients will be enforced to provide a string input, while JavaScript clients will encounter an error if they try to pass anything other than a string.

This method also eliminates any warnings related to the use of typeof.

Answer №2

It is unnecessary to check for the type of the config since the compiler will automatically throw an error if a non-string value is passed to the function. This means that the check must be performed before calling the function.

Alternatively,

If the config can be of any type and requires validation, you should define the function as shown below:

function connect(config: any)

Based on your code, it appears that the config variable is always expected to be a string. Therefore, the compiler error is justified.

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