Avoiding the issue of "not having enough information to infer a relationship" in a drizzle scenario involving a many-to-many junction table

Struggling to establish a many-to-many relationship in the Drizzle ORM schema using a PostgreSQL junction table. Despite following advice from other users to add relation names on both sides of the relation, I'm still encountering an error stating "Error: There is not enough information to infer relation 'TemplateDefinitions.colorSets'". Most examples I found were for one-to-many relationships, not many-to-many like mine.

Even after adding relation names to both sides of the main relation and attempting to define the relations in the junction table itself, I faced challenges. Drizzle pointed out multiple relations with the same name when I tried to do so.

In summary, my schema involves templateDefinitions having many colorSets, and colorSets having many templateDefinitions. I've included the relevant section below with the addition of relation names.

Update: Adding relation names to all other many-to-many relationships resulted in similar errors. However, queries using "with" on one-to-many relationships worked perfectly fine.

    export const TemplateDefinitions = pgTable('template_definitions', {
      id: uuid('id').primaryKey().defaultRandom(),
      name: varchar('name', { length: 256 }).notNull(),
    })
    
    // More schema details
        

The issue surfaces when I launch Drizzle Studio or attempt to run a query in my code similar to the one below:

const templateDefinition = await db.query.TemplateDefinitions.findFirst({
    where: eq(TemplateDefinitions.id, id),
        with: {
            colorSets: {
                with: {
                    colorSet: true,
                },
            },
        },
    })

Answer №1

I finally had a breakthrough (kind of).

relationName within config objects appear to only be necessary for one-to-many relationships. By including a relationName in the one-to-many relation within the initial definition, Drizzle was able to distinguish between all adjacent relations. In contrast, many-to-many relationships do not seem to require a relationName and should just reference their junction table on both sides. The following two code blocks function flawlessly.

export const templateDefinitionRelations = relations(
  TemplateDefinitions,
  ({ one, many }) => ({
    templates: many(Templates, {
      relationName: 'templateDefTemplates', /* YES CONFIG (one-to-many) */
    }),
    colorSets: many(templateDefinitionToColorSets), /* NO CONFIG (many-to-many) */
  })
)
const templateDefinition = await db.query.TemplateDefinitions.findFirst({
  where: eq(TemplateDefinitions.id, id),
  with: {
    colorSets: true,
  },
})

Nevertheless, this behavior is inconsistent and continues to puzzle me. In the case of the colorSets relation, there is a one-to-many relationship where querying functions correctly without a relationName, but malfunctions if a relationName is added. As an illustration:

export const colorSetRelations = relations(ColorSets, ({ one, many }) => ({
  colors: many(Color, {
    relationName: 'colorSetColors', /* BREAKS 'with' query, remove to work */
  }),
  templateDefinitions: many(templateDefinitionToColorSets),
}))
const colorSet = await db.query.ColorSets.findFirst({
  with: {
    templateDefinitions: true,
  },
})

I would have liked to provide more technical insights into what exactly causes these behaviors in relations, but I decided to share this information with readers as I struggled to find any resources addressing these issues. If you're interested, you can explore the library code on GitHub that handles relations and produces relevant errors.

Note for future readers: Drizzle is working on releasing a V2 of the Relations API with new functionalities and an updated configuration API. This information may become outdated in the coming updates.

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