Azure function indicates a successful status despite receiving a result code of 500

I have an Azure function containing some logic with a basic try-catch structure (code shortened).

    try {
        // perform logic here that may fail
    } catch (ex) {
        context.log(`Logging exception details: ${ex.message}`);
        context.res = {
            status: 500,
            headers: {
                "Content-Type": "application/json" 
            },
            body: {
                message: ex.message
            }
        };

        return;
    }

In case of an exception during the logic execution, I handle it gracefully by returning an HTTP response and terminating the application. Although Azure Functions typically treat a 500 status code as a failure (internal server error), my function is still marked as successfully executed. As this function is important despite being low volume, I want to receive notifications for all failures.

What would be the best approach to handle errors intelligently? Should I throw an exception instead of just returning?

Answer №1

Exploring the inner workings of Azure Function's status check.

1.If an error is handled within your code using a try catch block and you manually return 500, Azure Function will classify it as a success.

2.However, if errors are not caught by a try catch block, the function will be deemed failed.

For further information, please visit this referencing issue.

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