Best practices for defining TypeScript types

In my quest to optimize my TypeScript type definitions, I have scoured countless pages for the best approach.

  • In the past, I kept a typings.ts file tucked away in my project, importing types into each file as needed using:

import {IMyCustomType} from './typings';

Within my typings file, I would declare types like so:

export interface IMyCustomType {...}

Rather than using

export interface IMyCustomType {..}
, they opt for
declare interface IMyCustomType {..}

This setup presents a significant advantage: no need to import types explicitly in every file as the interfaces are available project-wide.

Questions:

1) Will all **/*.d.ts files be automatically imported during compilation?

2) Is it advisable to use declare and grant universal access to types throughout the project?

3) Is there a standard location and naming convention for housing type definitions?

Essentially, I aim to have global interfaces effortlessly accessible across my project without manual imports. Should I pursue this, and if so, how should I configure my project to achieve it?

UPDATE

Following discussions with my team, most opposed the idea of ambient types, opting instead to import types on demand. To streamline this process, we rely on our IDEs to handle automatic type imports.

Answer №1

Starting from Typescript 2, it is recommended to utilize d.ts files instead of other configuration files for efficiency.

To learn more about this approach, check out the following resources:

  • Typings vs @types NPM scope

Answer №2

If you want to streamline your process, consider utilizing the @types NPM scope. For a more comprehensive guide, check out the Typescript Handbook. Essentially, all you have to do is execute this NPM command:

npm install --save @types/lodash

This approach eliminates the need for manual handling of type definition files, especially for third party libraries. You won't have to worry about their location or importing procedures; just focus on incorporating the modules themselves.

In regards to using declare, it's a different aspect worth exploring. For further insights, refer to this inquiry: What's the difference between "declare class" and "interface" in TypeScript

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