best way to transfer boolean variable from one angular service to another

Can anyone help me with passing a boolean value from one service to another service file in Angular? I'm encountering an issue where the boolean value is showing as undefined. I haven't been able to find any examples or documents related to this. Any guidance would be greatly appreciated.

I need to pass a boolean value from the following file:

Auth.service.ts

public Data: boolean;

passValueFunction(){
this.Data = true;
}

In the second service file, I need to access the boolean value (Data variable in auth.service file) from the auth service file.

second.service.ts

constructor(private authService: AuthService){
}

ngOnInit(){
console.log(this.authService.Data);
}

In the second service file, I'm not receiving the Data value as true. I want this.authService.Data to be true in the second service file. I'm unsure why this.authService.Data is being shown as undefined.

Answer №1

A common issue arises when your second.service.ts starts running before the function does:

passValueFunction(){
  this.Data = true
}

There are several solutions available depending on the desired outcome of the service communication. One approach is to create an Observable or BehaviorSubject in the Auth.service.ts to track changes in the Data value. Then, you can subscribe to this Observable/BS in the second.service.ts to trigger any necessary functions only when the Data value switches to true.

Answer №2

This example demonstrates how to transfer data between services in Angular. If you need to access a value from an external component:

Within service1.service.ts (or your authentication service):

export class Service1Service {

  public data = false;

  constructor() { }

  passValueFunction(){
    this.data = true;
  }
}

Within service2.service.ts (or your secondary service):

export class Service2Service {

  constructor(
    private service1: Service1Service
  ) { }

  getValue() {
    console.log(this.service1.data);
  }
}

In the component utilizing the second service:

constructor(
    private service2: Service2Service,
) {}

// this method is triggered by a button
async onTestAnything() {

    //this.service1.passValueFunction();  // uncomment this line if you want to set the boolean using the passValueFunction() method

    this.service2.getValue();
}

Only the second service is being used here, and it retrieves the boolean data from the first service, effectively passing it along.

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