Bidirectional binding with complex objects

In my Angular2 app, I have a class called MyClass with the following structure:

export class MyClass {
  name: Object;
}

The name object is used to load the current language dynamically. Currently, for two-way binding, I am initializing it like this:

item: MyClass = {
  name: { en: string }
}

With this setup, in my HTML file, I can simply use [(ngModel)]="item.name.en" for binding. However, there are several other properties in MyClass that I'm not including in the 'item' object.

If I try to only declare MyClass (item: MyClass;), I encounter an 'undefined error'.

Is there a more efficient way to handle this situation?

Answer №1

Here are a few important points to consider:

(1) It is recommended to avoid using Object as a type in TypeScript, as highlighted in the documentation:

The any type allows you to work with JavaScript seamlessly, enabling gradual opt-in and opt-out of type-checking during compilation.
Using Object may not provide the same flexibility as in other languages. Variables of type Object limit method invocation possibilities even if said methods exist.

Therefore, it's better to utilize any for more versatility:

export class MyClass {
    name: any;
}

However, by using any or Object, you sacrifice the type safety features TypeScript offers. Instead, consider the following approach:

export class MyClass {
    name: { [language: string]: string };
}

(2) The code snippet below poses an issue as it doesn't instantiate a new instance of MyClass; it merely creates an object with similar properties. This appears error-free due to TypeScript's structural subtyping nature.

To create an actual instance, try utilizing:

item = Object.assign(new MyClass(), {
    name: { en: string }
});

Alternatively, establish a constructor that initializes data:

export class MyClass {
    name: { [language: string]: string };

    constructor(name: { [language: string]: string }) {
        this.name = name;
    }
}

item = new MyClass({
    name: { en: string }
});

Answer №2

A custom property named name of type Object can be defined in the MyClass. However, if you wish to define a more specific custom property for name, it is recommended to create a separate class like NameClass.

class NameClass { 
  en: string;
  otherProp: any
} 

This NameClass can then be used within MyClass:

class MyClass {
  name: NameClass
}

It's important to note that when creating an object such as item: MyClass;, it is simply declaring an empty variable and no value is being assigned at that point.

If the typescript code item: MyClass; is converted to JS, it will appear as var item; which signifies that it is undefined.

I hope this explanation helps clarify things.

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