BotFramework: Transferring information between a skill and a Virtual Assistant

Currently, I am faced with the challenge of trying to trigger Skill B from Skill A within a Virtual Assistant without any additional user input. This process requires passing data from Skill A to the Virtual Assistant and then from the Virtual Assistant to Skill B. I have encountered two main issues:

  • The first problem involves passing data from Skill A to the Virtual Assistant.
  • The second issue pertains to passing data from the Virtual Assistant to Skill B.

I have explored using the SkillContext with slots to address the second problem as referenced in this resource. However, I am unable to find a suitable solution for the first problem since the Virtual Assistant only returns a boolean indicating completion status when a skill invocation ends (source).

My attempted approach involved storing data in the SkillContext within Skill A, retrieving it in the Virtual Assistant, and then passing it to Skill B. However, this method is reliant on both Skill A and the Virtual Assistant writing to the same Cosmos DB, which is not an ideal scenario.

As I seek more efficient solutions, I am open to exploring alternative methods. Any suggestions or insights would be highly appreciated.

typescriptbotframework

Answer №1

Is it feasible to transmit information from a skill to the Parent Bot without utilizing Dialogs?

The following code snippet is employed to invoke a skill from the root bot:

var response = await _skillClient.PostActivityAsync(_botId, targetSkill, _skillsConfig.SkillHostEndpoint, turnContext.Activity, cancellationToken);

This code snippet is used to terminate the conversation within the skill bot:

var endOfConversation = Activity.CreateEndOfConversationActivity();
endOfConversation.Code = EndOfConversationCodes.CompletedSuccessfully;

Answer №2

Instead of using PVA, I have opted for Bot Composer in my situation. I am hopeful that the syntax is similar and can be applied to PVA with a custom skill in the same manner.

I have been exploring ways to achieve something similar and managed to find a viable solution using the following syntax.

My scenario involves a waterfall dialog with 2 steps. The first step presents a prompt with multiple choices. The final step retrieves the selected value, concludes the conversation, and closes the dialog. In my case, I want the selected value to be returned as the output of the skill so that I can store it in a variable within the composer and utilize it later in the conversation.

The code for my dialog is as follows:

// Code goes here...

The key part that enabled this functionality for me was located in the FinalStepAsync method.

// Code snippet goes here

This effectively ends the conversation and returns the value.

Subsequently, in Bot Composer, I could use this value by setting the "Property" of the Skill to a specific variable (e.g., dialog.selectedCard) and then referring to the value later as "${dialog.selectedCard}".

A useful post led me to this solution. Helpful Post

Illustration of conversation invoking skill and utilizing value

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