Break apart the string and transform each element in the array into a number or string using a more specific type inference

I am currently working on a function that has the ability to split a string using a specified separator and then convert the values in the resulting array to either strings or numbers based on the value of the convertTo property.

Even when I call this function with convertTo = 'number', TypeScript continues to infer the result as type Array<string | number>. However, I would prefer it to be recognized as type Array<number>.

Is there a way to achieve this in TypeScript?

type Options = {
  separator?: string;
  convertTo?: 'string' | 'number';
};

export function splitAndTrim(value: string, options: Options = {}): Array<string | number> {
  const { separator = ',', convertTo = 'string' } = options;
  return value.split(separator).map(entry => {
    if (convertTo === 'string') {
      return entry.trim();
    }
    return Number(entry);
  });
}

// Despite the function performing as expected, the issue lies within TypeScript typings where parsedValue remains as type Array<string | number>. 
// Is there a method to change its type to Array<number>? Ideally, I was anticipating TypeScript to automatically infer this.  
const parsedValue = splitAndTrim(value, {convertTo: 'number'});

Please note that the function is fully functional, my concern pertains to TypeScript typings.
Any suggestions or guidance would be greatly appreciated!

Answer №1

Your function has the flexibility to return either an array of strings or an array of numbers, ensuring that the return type will always be Array. Utilize the "typeof" operator to check the type of parsedValue.

Consider implementing function overloading for added versatility.

By creating multiple functions with the same name but different parameter types and return type, you can enhance the functionality of your code.

Implement this structure in your code:

export function splitAndTrim(value: string, returnNum: true, separator?: string): Array<number>;
export function splitAndTrim(value: string, returnNum: false, separator?: string): Array<string>;

export function splitAndTrim(value: string, returnNum: boolean, separator: string = ','): any {
    return value.split(separator).map(entry => {
        if (returnNum) {
            return Number(entry); 
        }
        return entry.trim();
    });

}

const a = splitAndTrim('1', true); // number[] type
const b = splitAndTrim('1', false); // string[] type

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