Can a boolean property be added to an indexed interface?

My interface looks like this:

interface FormState {
  [key: string]: string;
}

Since it is indexed, I need to include a loading indicator as a boolean property. When I try to do so:

interface FormState {
  [key: string]: string;
  loading: boolean
}

I encounter an error

Property 'loading' of type 'boolean' is not assignable to the string index type 'string'.

How can I successfully add the loading property to that interface?

Answer №1

The issue arises from the requirement for the index signature to be compatible with all named properties in the interface. One solution is to include boolean in the index signature:

interface FormData {
  [key: string]: string | boolean;
  loading: boolean
}

Another approach is to use an intersection type. Intersections do not enforce compatibility between the index and other properties:

type FormData = {
  [key: string]: string;
} & {
  loading: boolean
}

However, there are drawbacks to this method:

  1. No object literal can match this type without explicit assertion, resulting in an error when assigning a boolean value to a key of string
  2. Dynamic access using a key may lead to inconsistencies between the static type and runtime type if the key happens to be 'loading'

For example:

let formData = {
    loading: true
} as FormData
let value = formData['loading'] // boolean
let dynamicKey = 'loading' as string;
let value2 = formData[dynamicKey] // string

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