Can anyone clarify what the term 'this' is referring to in this particular snippet of code?

Upon analyzing the following code snippet:

export abstract class CustomError extends Error {
  abstract statusCode: number;

  constructor(message: string) {
    super(message);

    Object.setPrototypeOf(this, CustomError.prototype);

  }

  abstract serializeErrors(): { message: string; field?: string }[];
}

I am puzzled by what this refers to in this context. My assumption is that this should be equivalent to CustomError, making the expression seemingly redundant:

Object.setPrototypeOf(this, CustomError.prototype);

It appears like:

Object.setPrototypeOf(this, this.prototype);

This would essentially set the class's prototype to an object of the same class's prototype, leaving me perplexed. Shouldn't this inherently possess its own prototype?

Answer №1

When it comes to programming, "this" refers to the specific variable at hand. Let's say we create a class like this:

class object{
         constructor() {console.log(this)}
}
new object();

In this scenario, "this" is referencing the class itself.

Answer №2

The code clearly indicates the following:

 Object.setPrototypeOf(this, CustomError.prototype);

In JavaScript, 'this' denotes an object being referenced.

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